Medical Laboratory Assistant Program - Essential Functions

Essential Function I: Observation

  • Distinguish red, yellow, and blue colors, distinguish clear from cloudy, distinguish and discriminate objects in the range of 1 micron through the microscope.
  • Observe demonstrations and exercises in which biological fluids are tested.
  • Perceive pertinent detail in objects or in pictorial or graphic material; to make visual comparisons and discriminations and see slight differences in shapes and shadings of figures, and widths and lengths of line; to comprehend forms in space and understand relationships of plane and solid objects; the ability to visualize objects of two or three dimensions.

Essential Function II: Communication

  • Communicate effectively and sensitively with patients, their families, and members of the health team.
  • Communicate effectively with patients from different social and cultural backgrounds, as well as develop effective professional rapport with patients and co-workers.
  • Record diagnostic results clearly, accurately, and efficiently.
  • Communicate effectively in English with patients, family and other health care professionals in a variety of patient settings.
  • Comprehend English when spoken in person or via the telephone.

Essential Function III: Motor

  • Maneuver in the laboratory, around instruments, in confined spaces, and in patient rooms. Movement includes utilizing shoulders, arms, and neck; bending; twisting the body; standing; reaching and grasping overhead, in front of the body, and down.
  • Manipulate small objects and control adaptive devices with gloved hands.
  • Manipulate instruments, perform manual procedures, and have sufficient eye/hand and eye/hand/foot coordination to perform required duties in a laboratory.

Essential Function IV: Intellectual-Conceptual, Integrative and Quantitative Abilities

  • Demonstrate through a variety of modalities including, but not limited to, classroom instruction; small group, team and collaborative activities; individual study; preparation and presentation of reports; and use of computer technology.
  • Assimilate a large amount of complex, technical and detailed information.
  • Discern abstract and concrete variables, define problems, collect data, establish facts, and draw valid conclusions.
  • Interpret instructions furnished in oral, written, diagrammatic, or schedule form.
  • Perceive pertinent detail in verbal or tabular material; observe differences in copy, proofread words and numbers, and avoid perceptual errors in arithmetic computation.
  • Synthesize, coordinate, analyze, compile, compute, copy, and compare data.

Essential Function V: Behavioral and Social Attributes

  • Function effectively under stress and to adapt to an environment that may change rapidly, without warning, and/or in unpredictable ways.
  • Accept responsibility, exercise good judgment, and promptly complete all responsibilities attendant to the diagnosis and care of patients. They must understand the legal and ethical standards of the medical profession.
  • Work effectively, respectfully and professionally as part of the healthcare team, and interact with patients, their families, and health care personnel in a courteous, professional, and respectful manner.
  • Contribute to collaborative, constructive learning environments; accept constructive feedback from others; and take personal responsibility for making appropriate positive changes.
  • Interact with individuals and/or groups from a range of social, cultural, emotional, and intellectual backgrounds.
  • Comprehend and follow instructions; perform simple and repetitive tasks; maintain a work pace appropriate to a given work load; relate to other people beyond giving and receiving instructions; perform complex or varied tasks; make generalizations, evaluations or decisions without immediate supervision; accept and carry out responsibility for directions, control and planning; maintain own health and safety; and present a professional appearance.

Essential Function VI: Ethical and Legal Standards

  • Comprehend and comply with the legal and ethical standards of the medical profession.
  • Possess attributes that include compassion, empathy, altruism, integrity, responsibility, and tolerance.
  • Recognize limitations in their knowledge, skills and abilities and to seek appropriate assistance with their identified limitations.

Other Essential Functions

  • Sufficient olfactory (smell) sense to maintain patients’ and environment safety.
  • Ability to work indoors, be around moving machinery; fumes, gases, odors, irritating particles; possibly be exposed to toxic or caustic chemicals, blood and body fluids, noise, radiation or electrical energy, vibration; work in confined spaces; use a computer monitor; work alone, with others, and/or around others.
  • Ability to wear safety glasses, face mask/shield, protective clothing, and protective gloves in the laboratory.