Introduces understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic Arabic sentence structure. Discusses the diversity of cultures in the Arab world.

Introduces beginning student to spoken Chinese (Mandarin) with major emphasis on learning to comprehend and speak the Chinese language within a limited context of vocabulary and structure.

Introduces understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic French sentence structure.

Continues to develop understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills. French is used in the classroom. Prerequisite French 102 or equivalent.

Introduces understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic German sentence structures.

Continues to develop understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills. German is used in the classroom. Prerequisite GER 102 or equivalent.

Develops the understanding, speaking, reading, and writing of Japanese, and emphasizes the structure of the language.

Teaches Latin grammar and composition. Introduces the translation of Latin literature, with special selections from Caesar and other writers.

Develops the understanding, speaking, reading, and writing of Russian, and emphasizes the structure of the language. May include oral drill and practice.

Introduces understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills and emphasizes basic Spanish sentence structure. May include an additional hour of oral drill and practice per week.

Teaches oral communication and introduces cultural mores and customs to students with no prior instruction in the language.

Introduces Spanish to those in the health sciences. Emphasizes oral communication and practical medical vocabulary. May include oral drill and practice.

Continues to develop understanding, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Prerequisite SPA 102 or equivalent. May include oral drill and practice.