Information may be disclosed if the institution has reason to believe that a student poses a threat to him- or herself or to others. FERPA allows the institution to take into account the totality of the circumstances at the time pertaining to the threat. If the institution determines that there is significant threat, it may disclose information to any person whose knowledge of the information is necessary to protect the health and safety of the student and other individuals.
FERPA explicitly allows that a contractor, consultant, volunteer, or other party, to whom an agency or institution has outsourced institutional services or functions, may be considered a school official.
The institution may also release information to an organization conducting a study as long as they have a written agreement with the organization that specifies the purpose of the study and any applicable restrictions on disclosure and destruction of information requirements.
In Addition…