Course Description

English 271 focuses on the study of selected works of William Shakespeare. To be eligible for the course, a student should have successfully completed English 111 and English 112 at this college. If you are from a different college or university, you should have completed a full year of English Composition, preferably with a study of literature within at least one of those courses. If you hold a bachelor's or an advanced degree, you are eligible for the course.

We will begin the course with a study of the wonderfully concise form of poetry known as the sonnet--and, in particular, with how Shakespeare shaped this poetic form for his own creative purposes. Through these sonnets, we will come in contact with some of Shakespeare's major themes: the ravages of time on the individual, the search for immortality through poetry, the joys, pains, and sensuality of love, and the value of friendship. Through our discussions of the sonnet, we will study the poet's rich language, as well as his poetic innovations with the form.

Following our study of the sonnet, we will read and discuss the fascinating history plays Henry V, a marvelous portrait of a king at war; Richard III, a study of decption and villainy; and Julius Caesar, a ruler assassinated by men who believed that he held a dictator's view of the world. From that point, we will progress to the comedies Measure for Measure, a wonderfully complex play that deals with manipulation; and The Tempest, again a study in power, art, and colonization. We will conclude the course with the mature tragedy King Lear, a portrait of an eighty-year-old king who through his own bad judgment and suffering finally comes to understand himself and his three daughters.

As a backdrop to this literature, we will also look at the historical, political, and religious temper of the times, a period replete with intrigue, espionage, religious tension--an historical era that also saw England threatened by civil war, as well as threats of invasions by France and Spain. Central to this historical background is Queen Elizabeth I, the last of the Tudor line of rulers in England, a brilliant, high-strung ruler who reigned through a period in which the English language was well on the way to achieving its richness, in which the English theater acquired its international reputation, and in which the English military and economy rose to be one of the strongest on the globe. We will also discuss the rise of the Stuart line, with James I, under whose patronage Shakespeare's troupe flourished.

This course will be rich in material, and with your help, it should be challenging and stimulating, as well as a lot of fun.

Texts for the Course

I'd like you to buy the Folger Shakespeare Library edition of all the texts. They are published by Washington Square Press. They are extremely readable, the notes are helpful without being distracting, the essays are concise but solid, and they are inexpensive. We will be using these texts in class, so if you have another edition, you may have to scramble to find the lines we are discussing. In addition to these texts, I suggest that you buy Stephen Greenblatt's wonderful discussion of Shakespeare and his Times. The texts are listed below.

Henry V -- ISBN 13:9780743484879
Julius Caesar --
ISBN 13:9780743482745
King Lear
-- ISBN 13:9780743484954
Measure for Measure -- ISBN
13:9780743484909
Richard III
-- ISBN 13:9780743482844
The Sonnets
-- ISBN 13:9780671722876
The Tempest
-- ISBN 13:9780743482837
Will in the World, by Stephen Greenblatt -- ISBN 13: 9780393327373 -- This last text is suggested reading, not required reading.

The Goals

  • to analyze and understand the language and structure of Shakepeare's sonnets
  • to analyze and understand the structure of Shakespeare's comedy, his history play, and the three tragedies under discussion
  • to form an understanding of the political, religious, and social background of the age in which Shakespeare lived and wrote
  • to write clear, coherent, and analytical essays based on the works under discussion
  • to present clear, coherent oral reports on the topics provided

Evaluation

You will be evaluated two ways: through essays and oral reports. You will write four essays, as noted below. The essays will be analytical, requiring critical thinking and interpretation; they will be at least one thousand words apiece. The oral reports will be based on topics that I provide. Each report will be at least fifteen minutes. The oral reports will have the value of one essay.

Syllabus

7/1
Introduction to the Class; Shakespeare's Sonnets 1-17 18-20, 22-23, 29-31, 34, 37, 40-42, 53, 56
7/3
Sonnets 60, 62, 64, 68, 71, 76, 79, 99, 104-106, 116,126-136
7/8
Sonnets 138, 144-147, 151-154; Henry V
7/10
Henry V
7/15
Richard III
7/17
Richard III; Julius Caesar
7/22
Julius Caesar
7/24
Measure for Measure
7/29
Measure for Measure; The Tempest
7/31
The Tempest
8/5
King Lear
8/7
King Lear

The Essays

Your first essay will deal with Shakespeare's sonnets. The essay is due on July 10. If you can't turn it in on that date, you may submit it on July 15, but it will be considered a late paper, and the grade will be lowered by one full grade.

Your second essay will deal with either Henry V or Richard III. The due date for the essay is July 17. If you can't turn it in on that date, the late date is July 22, with a grade penalty.

Your third essay will deal with either Julius Caesar or Measure for Measure. The due date is July 29. The late date, with a grade penalty, is July 31.

Your fourth essay will deal with The Tempest or King Lear. The due date is August 7. There is no late date for this essay.

Academic Honesty

The college policy of academic honesty stipulates that when independent work is required—for instance, on written work, quizzes, and exams —each student will do his or her own work within the boundaries that I set. See my web site on "Plagiarism" for clarification of how the honor code of academic honesty applies to your written work. For quizzes and exams, each of you will refrain from using the assistance of textbooks, notes, or other students to help you with the work. Failure to adhere to this code will cause a breach in the healthy academic environment of trust that I wish to foster in this course. From the outset, you should know that I take any form of academic dishonesty seriously. According to college policy, as stated in the Student Handbook 2007-2009, page 79, an instructor has the option of assigning "any grade penalty the instructor might, in appropriate cases, impose." It is my policy to assign the grade of F for academic dishonesty. Your continuing in this class will tell me that you abide by this honor code as I have set it forth here, as it appears in the Student Handbook, and as it is described on the above-mentioned link "Plagiarism."

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