LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY I

Spring 2012 History 231
Tues/Thu 2:00PM-3:25PM

 

 

Prof. James Baer
Office: Bisdorf 252

Office Hours for Spring 2012: Mon-Wed: 10:30AM-12:00NOON and Tues-Thu. 10:00AM-11:00AM or by appointment
Office Telephone: (703) 933-3978   Secretary (703) 845-6214
Email: jbaer@nvcc.edu

Web Page: www.nvcc.edu/home/jbaer
                                                                      

Course Description:
This course will review Latin American history from prehistory to the end of the wars of independence in the nineteenth century. Topics will include daily life of the Aztecs; colonial economy and society and the independence movements. The purpose of this course is to understand the origins of the multiracial societies of Latin America and how the colonial legacy has influenced the development of Latin America.

The course text is Colonial Latin America, by Burkholder and Johnson. Additional required books are Leon-Portillo, Broken Spears and Catalina de Erauso, The Lieutenant Nun. 

There will be two class tests, one three-page book review, one five-page writing assignment, a colloquium assignment and three internet or activity assignments. There will also be information and assignments on Blackboard, a web-based program for instruction. Each student will have a Blackboard account and should log on to see the assignments. If you need help, please let me know. Attendance is required, and will be counted as ten percent of the grade. Students are expected to do their own work, and participate in class activities and discussions appropriately.  Please remember that taking any information from the internet without citation and using it as your own is plagiarism and not acceptable. Students who plagiarize will receive a failing grade for that assignment. Click for more information on plagiarism. If you have questions about using internet material, please see me. Grades:

Student presentation 5% (Information on Pre-Colombian Civilizations)

Two Internet Assignments/Activities 10% (5% each)

Two Blackboard Assignments 10% (5% each) Original Spin and Virgin of Guadalupe

Book Review 10% (book review)

Two class tests: 20% (10% each)

Colloquium assignment 15% (colloquium assignment)

Writing assignment 20% (assignment)

Attendance 10%

Study Guides Available:

    (Study guide 1)  
    (Study guide 2)
    (Study guide 3 )
    (Study guide 4.)

Special Needs and Accommodations: Please speak to the instructor at the beginning of the semester about any special problems or needs. If you are asking for special accommodations based on a disability you should provide a disability data sheet, which you can get from a counselor for special needs, who is located in The Student Services Center, Room 196.

In case the campus closes for bad weather or an emergency students should communicate with the instructor via email to make sure that class activities and assignments are completed despite interruptions.

Topics and Assignments

Jan. 24: Topic: Introduction to class and to Latin America. Why do we call it "Latin America"? Where did the first Americans come from? What is the physical nature of Latin America? Assignment for next class: begin reading Colonial Latin America, Ch. 1, pages 1-23;   (Click here for study guide 1)  

Jan. 26: Topic: Overview of pre-Colombian civilizations. Students will be assigned to groups to prepare presentations on native civilizations and will meet to discuss presentations. Assignment for next class: Continue reading Ch. 1, pages 23-51, in textbook about early American civilizations.

Jan. 31: Topic: Ancient America: The Maya. When did the first civilizations emerge? What were their cultures like? What were their accomplishments? Assignment for next class: Gather information on the civilization you are researching (recommended on Reserve in the library: Davies: Ancient Kingdoms of Mexico: Ch 6-10).  Also, begin reading pages 52-69 in the text. Students will prepare a 500 word report, which they will summarize to the class and then turn in.

Feb. 2: Student presentations on native civilizations (10% of grade). Assignment for next class: Begin reading "Broken Spears," and finish reading Ch 2 in the text, pages 69-92.

Feb. 7: Topic: The Spanish background. What was there about the Spanish and their history that helped them take control of much of the Western Hemisphere?

Feb. 9: Topic: Columbus and his encounter with America. The Columbian Exchange. Assignment for next class: (Click here to access Blackboard) Complete first Blackboard assignment by reading "Original Spin" on the Blackboard Assignments page and posting your comments in a paragraph of 100-200 words in the Blackboard Discussion Board. Look at your classmates comments and respond to at least two.

Feb 14: Blackboard assignment due (5% of grade) by 2:00PM Topic: The Spanish and the natives. How did the Spanish regard the people they met? What was the relationship between Spaniard and Native American? Assignment for next class: complete book review on "Broken Spears."

Feb.16 Paper on "Broken Spears" due (10% of grade) by 2:00PM Topic: The Conquest of Mexico and Peru. How important were questions of luck, leadership, disease and technology in the conquest?

Feb. 21 : Post–conquest period of exploration and colonization. What qualities did the conquistadors possesses? Assignment for next class: Prepare for test using Study Guide 1.

Feb. 23: Test on the Pre-Colombian period and the Conquest. (10% of grade)  Assignment for next class: Begin reading text, Ch. 3 and complete activity.

Feb. 28: Topic: Colonial Empire: Organization. How did the Spanish control its new empire? What institutions were transplanted and how did they function in the Americas? How might they have influenced modern countries? (click here for study guide 2) Assignment for next class: Complete activity described below:

Mar. 1: Activity instead of class: Complete ONE of the following activities: View the video “Mission” (on Reserve at College or rent it for home viewing) OR visit Indian Museum collection of pre-Columbian artifacts OR go to the Library of Congress, get a library card and go to the Hispanic Reading Room in the Jefferson Building to see what resources they have there (bring in the library card to show you went). Then write 500 words (about 2 pages double spaced) describing what you learned about Latin America from this experience. Turn in by email (or put in my mailbox) or bring to next class. Finish reading Ch. 3 in the text.

March 6 and March 8: No Class. Spring Break

Mar. 13: Paper on activity due (5% of grade) by 2:00 PM . Topic: The role of the Church in Colonial Latin America; regular and secular clergy and the effectiveness of missionaries. Assignment for next class: Complete Blackboard assignment on the "Virgin de Guadalupe." and read text, Ch. 4. (Click here to access Blackboard) then go to the "Assignment" link and scroll down below the article on "Original Spin." Read the article on the Virgin and post your comments in 250 words on the Discussion Board. Then comment on two other students' postings.

(No late assignments from the first half will be accepted for any reason after March 13)

Mar. 15: Topic: Population and Labor. How did the Spanish control native and slave populations? What was the nature of their role in production? Assignment for next class: Text: Ch 5 and begin reading "The Lieutenant Nun."

Mar: 20: Topic: Daily Life in the Colonies. How did different groups live in Latin America? How significant were gender, race and class? Assignment: Continue reading "The Lieutenant Nun." Complete the Casta painting assignment described below:

Mar. 22: ACTIVITY INSTEAD OF CLASS. LOOK ON INTERNET SITE FOR PAINTINGS OF RACE AND RACE MIXTURE AND WRITE 3-5 PAGE (700-1,000 words) PAPER ABOUT THESE PAINTINGS, DESCRIBING SEVERAL IN DETAIL, WITH EMPHASIS ON COLOR, BACKGROUND, CLOTHING, ETC. SHOWING HOW THEY REFLECT COLONIAL CONCEPTS OF RACE. Turn in next class. Read Ch. 6 in text.

Mar. 27: Casta paintings assignment due (5% of grade) by 2:00PM. Topic: Colonial Economy. How was the colonial economy organized? Assignment for next class: Read text, Ch 7.(Click here for study guide 3 ) : Assignment for next class: Write answers to Colloquium Assignment questions on The Lieutenant Nun. (See Colloquium Assignment page for the questions) and read text, Ch. 8.

Mar. 29:  Questions on Lieutenant Nun due at 2:00PM and class Colloquium on the Colonial Era (15% of grade). Assignment for next class: Begin reading Ch. 9 in the text, pages 298-320.

April 3: Topic: Colonial Spanish America and Colonial Brazil compared. Assignment for next class: Review Study Guides 2 and 3 and prepare for test.

April 5: Test on Colonial Era (10% of grade). Assignment for next class: Finish reading Ch. 9, pages 321-356.

April 10: Topic: Expansion and Reform. Did any of these reforms influence later independence movements? How did different groups react to these changes? Assignment for next class: Reading text Ch. 10 and begin research for Independence assignment.  (click here for information on assignment)

April 12: Topic: The Enlightenment. How did the ideas of the Enlightenment influence Latin Americans? What role did these ideas play in events leading up to Independence? Assignment for next class:  Read Ch 11 in text and continue research for Independence assignment.

April 17:  Topic: Background to Independence. (Click here for study guide 4.) How did 18th century revolutions and events influence Latin American independence? Assignment for next class: Prepare list of books you will use in your paper and write a paragraph with your thesis statement

April 19: Students meet at assigned times with instructor to discuss paper on independence. Assignment for next week: Complete paper on Independence and prepare class presentation.

April 24: Student presentations on Independence.

April 26: Five page paper on Independence due (20% of grade) Student presentations on Independence. No late assignments from the second half of the semester will be accepted for any reason after today.

May 3: Papers returned to students.
 

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Links to Latin American Websites (Disclaimer: These websites are not maintained by me. Their reliability and accuracy must be judged by the reader.)


 Select Internet Resources on Latin America
 WestWeb: Spanish Borderlands and Southwestern History
 Latin American Network Information Center - LANIC
Afro-Argentines
The Virgin of Guadalupe

Sex Crimes in the Colonial Era
 


 

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