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Survey:
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Before you survey the reading, ask yourself:
- What do I already know about the subject?
- What did my instructor say about the assignment?
- What information do I need to find?
- What will I have to do with the information?
Read...
- Title, headings, and subheadings
- Titles under pictures, charts, graphs or maps
- Introduction and conclusion/summary
- Review questions at the end of the chapter
Remember to resist reading during this process and try to identify five or six major from your Survey.
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Question:
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- Ask what the chapter is about
- Turn the title, headings, and subheadings into questions
- And if there is time, rewrite any questions in the chapter
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Read:
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- Read to answer your questions – make an active search for the answers
- Reread captions under pictures, graphs, etc.
- With a pencil, underline key words
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Record:
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- Make notes as you read and write out the answers to your questions
- Rewrite any questions in the chapter and answer the questions
- Write down any questions on what you do not understand, so that you can ask your instructor later to explain it
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Recite
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- At the end of each section of the chapter
- Ask yourself questions about what you have just read and/or summarize, in your own words and connect the new information with what you already know
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Review
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After you have read and recited the entire chapter:
- Use the information by transforming it and not just repeating it
- Review by rereading parts of the chapter or your notes to verify answers
- Make up flash cards for definitions and/or concepts that may be difficult
- Develop mnemonics for materials that need to be memorized
- Create a summary for each questions/answer
- Graphically organize material (concept map, flow chart, outline)
During the week (for 15 – 45 minutes a day):
- Develop a study plan using the Plan – Do – Review method or another method
- Go through the text and/or your notes to refresh your memory on the important points
- Alternate between flash cards, summaries, and any notes. Then test yourself on the questions you have put together
- Make additional flash cards if needed
Over the Weekends – Keep up with your studying
Before the test:
- Make up practice test questions
- Review any information that has been difficult to remember
- Relax
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