Dr. Cowden

Spring 2004

PSY 201 Article Reviews

Objectives:   To become more familiar with psychological terms and theories.

                        To become more familiar with scientific research.

                        To develop your writing skills.

Schedule:     for due dates see on-line schedule.

Points:           Article reviews counts 30 points apiece depending on the quality of the writing and analysis.

Journals:      To prohibit cheating, the article must be from one of the journals available in our library or through one of our on-line services. Our largest source is the various on-line databases though we have some in print as well, such as the Journal of Marriage and the Family. The on-line databases contain full-text version of articles from these journals, among others: Annual Review of Psychology, the Journal of Counseling and Development, the Journal of Applied Psychology, the Journal of Adolescence, the Journal of Youth and Adolescence, the Journal of Marriage and the Family, and the Archives of Sexual Behavior. You should select an article with 5 or more pages so that you have enough to write on. An editorial, letter to the editor, or book review is not sufficient. Do not use nursing journals as they rarely report original research. Look for sections labeled Method, Results, and Discussion so you can see that you have primary research, not a research summary.

Style:              Each review should be 3 to 5 pages (double-spaced, word-processed) involving the article's major points or findings and your evaluation of them. Can you find any flaws in the study? Any ways of improving it? Are you convinced by the author's conclusions? Each article should start with a full citation including the title, journal name, all authors' names, volume number, and page numbers (you don't need to include a copy). In addition, so that I don't waste a lot of time searching out an article source, I want you to tell me where you got it. If it was through the college you only need to specify Health Reference, Expanded Academic, or Proquest databases. If you found it on the World Wide Web say so and add the URL. Here is an example:

Ali, Alisha, & Toner, Brenda B. (2001) Self-esteem as a predictor of attitudes toward wife abuse among Muslim women and men in Canada. The Journal of Social Psychology, 141, 23. Expanded Academic.

Structure: Be sure to answer the following questions, which psychologists use to evaluate research. This will help you structure your paper.

  • What is the hypothesis being tested?
  • Who were the subjects and how were they obtained?
  • What procedures, tests, or interviews were used?
  • What is the independent variable(s)? Dependent variable?
  • What variables are controlled/ uncontrolled in the study?
  • Was the research an adequate test of the hypothesis? Explain your reasoning.

Is your article good research? If not, explain why not. This review will be MUCH easier if you pick an article that recounts one research study rather than attempts to summarize lots of studies.

Ethics: Wording must be your own. To use someone else's sentences is plagiarism, just as using someone else's ideas without credit is plagiarism. No quotations are allowed. Information on correct paraphrasing can be found at http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/wts/plagiarism.html.

Extra Credit: You may do a third article review as extra credit, but the point count will be up to 15.

Magazines: you may use a magazine article instead of a journal article, but then the maximum number of points is 15. Please note that Psychology Today is a magazine because it is easy to read and aimed at the general public. Newspaper articles are not OK. You can save yourself a lot of running around if you check "articles with text" and "refereed articles" before searching on Infotrac.

Common pitfalls: Be sure you explain early on who the participants were and how they were obtained. Make sure you describe the findings before you start to evaluate them, and be sure to make some comment of your own at the end.


How to Read a Research Paper

A Three-Step Guide for the Psychological Scientist

Reading research paper ("primary sources") is partly a matter of experience and skill. First of all, DON"T PANIC! If you approach it step-by-step, even an evil-wicked-mean-and-nasty paper can be understood.

1.         Skim the paper quickly, noting basics like headings, figures, and the like. This takes less than five minutes. You're not trying to understand it yet.

2.         Skim the paper for a general impression. Don't panic; you're not trying to understand it yet.

3.         Go back and read for comprehension.

* In the Introduction, note the hypothesis and what the author says about previous findings.

* In the Methods, try to get a clear picture of what was done at every step. What was actually measured? As far as you can tell, was the measurement appropriate to answer the research question?

* In the Results, see if the figures and tables are helpful. However, unless you've had statistics it may be hard to make heads or tails out of this. If so, go on to the Discussion, where any really significant result should be addressed.

* The Discussion contains the conclusions. This is the most important and most useful section. Do you agree with the conclusions drawn from the data? Are they overgeneralized or appropriate? What further studies would you think of to continue the research or answer remaining questions? This is the most important section for summarizing the article because it tells you what the results mean.

Modified from Ann McNeal, School of Natural Science, Hampshire College with credit to Epstein, H. T. (1972). An experiment in education. Nature, 235, 203 - 205.


* Use the spell checker and grammar checker in your word processing program to find commonly misspelled words, incomplete sentences, etc.

Updated Dec. 3, 2003