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Character is the element of fiction that focuses on the individuals involved in the plot; these are usually human but could be animals or even forces of nature.
Generally a plot will feature a protagonist, the major character, and an antagonist who engineers an obstacle to the goal of the protagonist. Novels will usually be a number of secondary or minor characters whose lives intersect with the main character in a variety of ways.
Characters must be realistic; they must act and sound like people in the situations we find in the plot of the novel.
Characters must be internally consistent; any change in a character must be caused by the circumstances or the actions of some other character.
Some characters are flat, stereotypical: the handsome prince, the heroic soldier, the lovely princess, the evil counselor. We expect them to behave in a certain, limited way and they do not disappoint.
Strong characters are rounded; they exhibit the full range of human emotions and reactions to people and events. They have histories and more than one possible future. They have hopes and fears.
We tend to be able to visualize strong, rounded characters as having a life outside the novel in which they appear. We can imagine Scarlet O'Hara transplanted from Tara to a modern boardroom, for example.
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© 2005 Dr. Agatha Taormina
Last Revised: June 28, 2005