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"I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream"
by Harlan Ellison

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Publishing Data

Originally published in If, March 1967
Winner of a Hugo for Best Short Story, 1968

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Preview
In the aftermath of a nuclear war, five humans are trapped within a diabolical computer which keeps them alive only to torture and torment them.
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Background
Ellison has said that the computer tapes that punctuate the story read "I think, therefore I AM" and its Latin equivalent, "Cogito, ergo sum."
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Navigation Guide
What is your initial reaction to the story?
Describe the setting and the situation.
Characterize AM. How did it get the way it is? What are its motivations?
Characterize Ted, the narrator. How is he different from the other four survivors?

Characterize the other four humans:

  • Gorrister
  • Benny
  • Nimdok
  • Ellen

Differentiate among them.

How do the five humans interact with each other?

They have spent 109 years in the computer. Why is the passage of time is important to AM?

Ted says that it is not important to humans. Is it?

What is Ted's motive for killing the others? Is he justified? Are Ted's actions a positive or a negative response to the situation?
Explain the story's title. What is the content of the "scream"?
Of what significance to the story is the quotation ("I think, therefore I am") from the philosopher Descartes?
 
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