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Robert A. Heinlein

Biography Style Thematic Concerns Major Works Further Exploration
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Biography

Born 1907 in Missouri
Died 1988 in California
Heinlein raduated from the United States Naval Academy and served in the Navy; he reached the rank of lieutenant before being discharged for pulmonary tuberculosis in 1934; he worked as an engineer in the Philadelphia Naval Yard during World War II.

Heinlein began publishing short stories in 1939, selling "Lifeline" to Astounding Science Fiction; he was a part of John Campbell's stable of writers of the Golden Age of Science Fiction. He came to be one of the best-known American writers of science fiction.

Heinlein was the Guest of Honor at three World Science Fiction Conventions; he was the first winner of the Grand Master Nebula.

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Style
He demonstrated the way to incorporate scientific and cultural information efficiently and unobtrusively into the development of plot and characters.
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Thematic Concerns
Heinlein was a right wing anarchist and libertarian, a conservative who developed a strong interest in free sex in the latter half of his career.
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Major Works

Key stories include:

  • "Life-Line" (August, 1939)
  • "If This Goes On" (1940)
  • "The Roads Must Roll"
  • "All You Zombies"

A prolific author, Heinlein wrote a series of well received juvenile novels, and eventually invented a Future History series and set his stories in this universe.

Heinlein's juveniles include:

Key adult novels include:

  • Starship Troopers (1959), a right-wing, but extremely influential future war novel
  • "Methusaleh's Children" (1941) which introduces the Howard Family and their most long-lived member, Lazarus Long
  • Stranger in a Strange Land (1961), his breakthrough novel and an underground classic; winner of the Hugo
  • The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966), winner of the Hugo

From this point on, though increasingly popular, Heinlein's work deteriorates:

  • I Will Fear No Evil (1970)
  • Time Enough for Love (1973), more adventures of Lazarus Long
  • The Number of the Beast (1980)
  • Friday (1982)
  • Job, A Comedy of Justice (1984)

Heinlein's earlier novels are his best. I think he stopped being an entertaining and interesting writer about halfway through Stranger in a Strange Land except for a brief return to top form with The Moon is a Harsh Mistress.

 
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Further Exploration
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Pringle, David, and John Clute. "Heinlein, Robert A." The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. ed. John Clute and Peter Nicholls. New York: St. Martins Griffin, 1993.
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