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Isaac Asimov

Biography Influences Style Thematic Concerns Major Works Further Exploration
Biography

bonr 1920 in Russia
Emigrated to the United States in 1923
Became a U.S. citizen in 1928

B.A., M.A., and PhD from Columbia University
Worked at the U.S. Naval Air Experimental Station during World War II

After the war he was an associate professor of biochemistry at the Boston University School of Medicine until he resigned to write full time.

Died 1992

Asimov began writing science fiction while still a teenager. Incredibly prolific, he was a non-stop writer who wrote over 500 books in his lifetime.


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Influences

Asimov's strongest influence was his relationship with editor John W. Campbell who provided him with story ideas and eventually published him.

 

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Style
Asimov is not a prose stylist; his writing is plain. Most of his work is hard science fiction. Many of his robot stories are couched as mysteries to be solved.
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Major Works

Key works include:

  • "Nightfall," written at Campbell's suggestions and often voted the best science fiction story of all time
  • the Robot stories, beginning with "Robbie," (originally published as "Strange Playfellow") "Reason," and "Runaround," which formally introduced Asimov's positronic robots and the Three Laws of Robotics that were probably a collaboration between Asimov and Campbell.
  • the Foundation series (1942-50), inspired by Campbell who asked Asimov for an open-ended serial.

Asimov's first two robot novels, are also interesting for being murder mysteries:

  • The Caves of Steel (1954)
  • The Naked Sun (1957)

My favorite novel from this period is a time travel tale: The End of Eternity (1955).

After a lengthy hiatus from science fiction during which he wrote numerous popular non-fiction books on topics ranging from the hard sciences to the Bible, Asimov returned to the field with the publication of The Gods Themselves (1973), his most scientifically-oriented novel and the winner of both the Hugo and the Nebula.

He then began to write a series of sequels to his Foundation and Robot series and eventually attempted to tie the two storylines together:

  • Foundation's Edge (1982), winner of the Hugo
  • The Robots of Dawn (1983)
  • Robots and Empire (1985)
  • Foundation and Earth (1986)
  • Prelude to Foundation (1988)
  • Forward the Foundation (1992)

Others, most notably Gregory Benford, continue to publish stories set in the universe of the Foundation.

 
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Further Exploration
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