COURSE DESCRIPTION

Studies the chemical and therapeutic agents used in dentistry, including their preparations, effectiveness, and specific application. Lecture 2 hours per week.

GENERAL COURSE PURPOSE

The primary purpose of this course is to provide a basic understanding of pharmacology as it relates to the field o dentistry and dental hygiene. Emphasis is placed on the study of chemical therapeutic agents and their application to clinical dentistry, including their preparation, therapeutic affectiveness, mechanism of action and adverse reactions. In the study of each drug classification, individual agents of particular importance in the treatment of oral lessons, local and general anesthesia, the interaction of drugs, and their significance in altering dental or dental hygience procedures will be emphasized.

ENTRY LEVEL COMPETENCIES

Successful completion of three semesters of the dental hygiene program.

COURSE OBJECTIVES

Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

A. demonstrate an understanding of current drug therapy relevant to dental patient evaluation and treatment planning by:

1. identifying drug interactions, according to drug classification, of concern to dentistry
2. describing dental considerations of patient's current drug therapy

B. differentiate the sources of drugs, drug names and the different forms in which drugs may be dispensed

C. name and explain the effects and actions of chemical and therapeutic agents used in dentistry to include their action, precautions, contraindications, absorption, metabolism, excretion and toxicity

D. differentiate the metric and apothecary systems as they relate to pharmacology

E. explain the precautions that must be taken for patients with diabetes or cardiovascular disease prior to dental procedures