Material Safety Data
Sheet
Potassium thiocyanate
ACC# 19640
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Potassium thiocyanate
Catalog Numbers: AC196580000, AC196585000, AC424230000,
AC424230050, AC424235000, S71230, S712301, S75192, S77756, NC9083422, NC9143438,
NC9176709, NC9500039, NC9668442, NC9729090, NC9791271, NC9945820, NC9947676,
P317-100, P317-500, S71230-1, XXP317100LB, XXP31710KGS, XXP31712KG, XXP3171KG
Synonyms: Thiocyanic acid, potassium salt; Potassium rhodanide;
Rhocya; Potassium sulfocyanate.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call:
201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC
assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 333-20-0 |
Potassium thiocyanate |
>98.5 |
206-370-1 |
Hazard
Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 20/21/22 32
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white crystalline powder. Contact with acids liberates very toxic
gas, hydrogen cyanide. Light sensitive. May be harmful if absorbed through skin
or if inhaled. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air). May cause eye, skin,
and respiratory tract irritation. Warning! Harmful if
swallowed.
Target Organs: Central nervous system,
cardiovascular system, thyroid, skin.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: May cause eye irritation.
Skin: May cause skin irritation. May be absorbed through
the skin in harmful amounts. Allergic reactions have been reported.
Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract.
Ingestion of thiocyanates may cause disorientation, weakness, low blood
pressure, confusion, psychotic behavior, muscular spasms, convulsions, and
death.
Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation.
May be harmful if inhaled.
Chronic: Thiocyanates used in
drug therapy have caused nervous system effects such as fine motor weakness of
the arms and legs. Elevated levels of thiocyanate in the blood will inhibit the
uptake of iodine by the thyroid gland resulting in thyroid effects. Prolonged
absorption of thiocyanates may produce various skin eruptions, running nose,
dizziness, cramps, nausea and vomiting.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes
with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid.
Skin: In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops
and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If
swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from
exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically
and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire.
Flash
Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not
available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2;
Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Provide ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid breathing dust.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away
from incompatible substances. Keep away from acids. Store protected from
moisture. Store protected from light.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Potassium thiocyanate |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Potassium thiocyanate: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent
skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective
clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA
respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149.
Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when
necessary.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Crystalline powder
Appearance: white
Odor: odorless
pH: 5.3-8.7 (5% soln)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Vapor Density: No data
Evaporation Rate:Negligible
Viscosity: No data
Boiling Point: 500 deg C (dec)
Freezing/Melting Point:173 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific
Gravity/Density:1.89
Molecular Formula:KSCN
Molecular
Weight:97.18
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. May decompose
when exposed to light.
Conditions to Avoid: Light, dust generation,
moisture, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Acids,
bases, alcohols, amines, ammonia, amides, glycols.
Hazardous
Decomposition Products: Hydrogen cyanide, oxides of nitrogen, oxides of
sulfur, cyanide fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been
reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 333-20-0: XL1925000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
333-20-0:
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 594 mg/kg;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 590
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 854 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 333-20-0: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information found.
Teratogenicity: No information found.
Reproductive
Effects: No information found.
Neurotoxicity: No information
found.
Mutagenicity: No information found.
Other Studies:
The hazards associated with isocyanates may be seen in this product. See actual
entry in RTECS for complete information .
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity: No
data available. No information available.
Environmental: No
information available.
Physical: No information available.
Other: Biodegradable.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
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| UN Number: |
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| Packing Group: |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 333-20-0 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA
Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this
material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous
Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 333-20-0: acute, chronic.
Section 313
No
chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This
material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not
contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2
Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the
chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 333-20-0 is not present on state
lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
R 32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
Safety Phrases:
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
gloves.
S 50A Do not mix with acids.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 333-20-0: No information available.
Canada
- DSL/NDSL
CAS# 333-20-0 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada -
WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D2B.
Canadian
Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 333-20-0 (listed as Cyanides, inorganic
salts) is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure
Limits
CAS# 333-20-0 (listed as cyanide anion): OEL-ARAB Republic of
Egypt:TW
A 5 mg/m3;Skin OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 5
mg/m
3;Skin OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 3 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN9
OEL-DENMARK
:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3
OEL-FRANCE:T
WA 5 mg/m3;Skin OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.3
mg/
m3;STEL 0.6 mg/m3;Skin OEL-INDIA:TWA 4 mg/m3;Skin OEL-THE
NETHERLAND
S:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin
OEL-POLAND:T
WA 0.3 mg/m3 OEL-SWEDEN:STEL 5 mg/m3;Skin OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5
mg/m
3;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin OEL-THAILAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 OEL-UNITED
KINGDOM:TWA
5 mg/m3;Skin
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
12/12/1997
Revision #5 Date: 9/29/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.