Material Safety Data
Sheet
Potassium Chlorate
ACC# 19300
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Potassium Chlorate
Catalog Numbers: S77360, S773601, S773602, NC9524200,
NC9607330, NC9779748, P210-500, P212-100, P212-500
Synonyms:
Berthollet's Salt; Salt of Tarter; Chlorate of Potash; Chloric Acid, Potassium
Salt.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair
Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency
Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 3811-04-9 |
Potassium Chlorate |
100 |
223-289-7 |
Hazard
Symbols: XN O
Risk Phrases: 20/22 8 9
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white solid. Danger! Strong oxidizer. Contact
with other material may cause a fire. May cause cyanosis (bluish discoloration
of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood). May cause blood
abnormalities. May be harmful if swallowed. May cause kidney damage. May cause
severe eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation with possible burns.
Target Organs: Blood, kidneys.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: May cause conjunctivitis. May cause permanent
corneal opacification.
Skin: Contact with skin causes
irritation and possible burns, especially if the skin is wet or moist. May cause
severe irritation and possible burns.
Ingestion: May cause
methemoglobinemia, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient
oxygenation of the blood), convulsions, and death. Methemoglobinemia is
characterized by dizziness, drowsiness, headache, shortness of breath, cyanosis
(bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood), rapid
heart rate and chocolate-brown colored blood. May cause burns to the
gastrointestinal tract. May be harmful if swallowed. May cause nausea, vomiting,
and diarrhea, possibly with blood.
Inhalation: Dust is
irritating to the respiratory tract. May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis
(bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood),
convulsions, tachycardia, dyspnea (labored breathing), and death. May cause
acute pulmonary edema, asphyxia, chemical pneumonitis, and upper airway
obstruction caused by edema.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated
skin contact may cause dermatitis. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause
methemoglobinemia, which is characterized by chocolate-brown colored blood,
headache, weakness, dizziness, breath shortness, cyanosis (bluish skin due to
deficient oxygenation of blood), rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and possible
death.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty
of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Do not induce
vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid
immediately.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately.
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give
artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to Physician: For
methemoglobinemia, administer oxygen alone or with Methylene Blue depending on
the methemoglobin concentration in the blood.
Antidote:
Methylene blue, alone or in combination with oxygen is indicated as a treatment
in nitrite induced methemoglobinemia.
|
Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Strong oxidizer. Contact with combustible materials may cause a fire. Use
water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Use water with caution and in
flooding amounts. Some oxidizers may react explosively with hydrocarbons(fuel).
Containers may explode when heated.
Extinguishing Media:
Contact professional fire-fighters immediately. For small fires, do NOT use dry
chemicals, carbon dioxide, halon or foams. USE WATER ONLY. For large fires,
flood fire area with water from a distance. Contact with water or steam may
produce toxic and flammable vapors.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits,
Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA
Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0; Instability: 1; Special
Hazard: OX
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Remove all sources of ignition. Do not use combustible materials
such as paper towels to clean up spill.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Keep container tightly closed. Keep
away from heat, sparks and flame. Avoid contact with clothing and other
combustible materials. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Avoid ingestion and
inhalation.
Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and
flame. Do not store near combustible materials. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep
away from reducing agents.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Potassium Chlorate |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Potassium Chlorate: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent
skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear a chemical apron. Wear
appropriate clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Wear a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved full-facepiece airline
respirator in the positive pressure mode with emergency escape provisions.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Solid
Appearance: white
Odor: odorless
pH: Not
available.
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.
Vapor Density:
Not applicable.
Evaporation Rate:Not applicable.
Viscosity: Not applicable.
Boiling Point: Not applicable.
Freezing/Melting Point:356 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:400 deg C
Solubility: Not available.
Specific
Gravity/Density: 2.52
Molecular Formula:KClO3
Molecular
Weight:122.5495
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Incompatible materials, ignition sources, dust generation,
combustible materials, reducing agents.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Reducing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Chlorine, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, oxygen, oxides of potassium.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 3811-04-9: FO0350000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
3811-04-9:
Oral, rat: LD50 = 1870 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 3811-04-9: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information found.
Teratogenicity: No information found.
Reproductive
Effects: No information found.
Neurotoxicity: No information
found.
Mutagenicity: No information found.
Other Studies:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
|
Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
|
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
POTASSIUM CHLORATE |
|
|
|
POTASSIUM CHLORATE |
| Hazard Class: |
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
| UN Number: |
UN1485 |
|
|
|
UN1485 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
|
|
|
II |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 3811-04-9 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA
Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this
material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous
Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 3811-04-9: acute, chronic, flammable.
Section
313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air
Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This
material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not
contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the
chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None
of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the
CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under
the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are
considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 3811-04-9 can be
found on the following state right to know lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals
in this product are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN O
Risk Phrases:
R
20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
R 8 Contact with combustible
material may cause
fire.
R 9 Explosive when mixed with combustible
material.
Safety Phrases:
S 13 Keep away from food, drink and
animal feeding
stuffs.
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 27 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 3811-04-9: 2
Canada
- DSL/NDSL
CAS# 3811-04-9 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada -
WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of C, D2B.
Canadian
Ingredient Disclosure List
Exposure Limits
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
12/12/1997
Revision #4 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.