Material Safety Data
Sheet
Potassium Bromide
ACC# 19280
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Potassium Bromide
Catalog Numbers: AC424070030, S80134, S80134-1, NC9557979,
P205-3, P205-500, P227-25, XXP205100KG
Synonyms: Hydrobromic Acid
Potassium Salt; Bromide Salt of Potassium.
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7758-02-3 |
Potassium bromide |
100 |
231-830-3 |
Hazard
Symbols: None listed.
Risk Phrases: None listed.
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless to white solid. Caution! May cause
eye and skin irritation. May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause
digestive tract irritation with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Hygroscopic
(absorbs moisture from the air). Moisture sensitive. May cause central nervous
system depression.
Target Organs: Central nervous system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: May cause eye irritation.
Skin: May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion: May cause central nervous system depression,
characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and
nausea. Advanced stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible
death due to respiratory failure. May cause effects similar to those of acute
inhalation.
Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract
irritation. May cause effects similar to those described for ingestion.
Chronic: Chronic ingestion may cause effects similar to
those of acute ingestion. Prolonged exposure may cause mental changes such as
hallucinations, depression, psychosis, and possibly coma.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get
medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty
of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash clothing before reuse. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion: If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation: Remove from
exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Substance is noncombustible.
Extinguishing Media: Use
extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire. Use water spray,
dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
Flash Point: Not
applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not
available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 1;
Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Sweep up, then place into a
suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide
ventilation. Do not expose spill to water.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation.
Avoid contact with eyes. Do not ingest or inhale.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Store protected from moisture.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Potassium bromide |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Potassium bromide: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent
skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective
clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA
respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149.
Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when
necessary.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Solid
Appearance: colorless to white
Odor: odorless
pH: Neutral in solution.
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.
Vapor Density: Not applicable.
Evaporation Rate:Not
applicable.
Viscosity: Not applicable.
Boiling Point: 1435
deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:734 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: 2.75
Molecular Formula:KBr
Molecular Weight:119.0023
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Incompatible materials, moisture.
Incompatibilities with
Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents; strong acids; heavy metal salts
Reacts violently with bromine trifluoride.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Hydrogen bromide, oxides of potassium.
Hazardous
Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7758-02-3: TS7650000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
7758-02-3:
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3120 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 3070
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7758-02-3: Not listed by
ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information
available.
Teratogenicity: No information available.
Reproductive Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: No
information available.
Other Studies: No data available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
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| UN Number: |
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| Packing Group: |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7758-02-3 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA
Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this
material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous
Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 7758-02-3: acute, chronic.
Section 313
No
chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This
material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not
contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2
Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the
chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7758-02-3 is not present on state
lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
Not
available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
WGK
(Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7758-02-3: 1
Canada -
DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7758-02-3 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada -
WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D2B.
Canadian
Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 7758-02-3 is listed on the Canadian
Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
7/09/1998
Revision #2 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.