Material Safety Data
Sheet
Nitric acid solutions, , 0.4% - 50% v/v, 0.1N-6.0N
ACC# 75240
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Nitric acid solutions, ,
0.4% - 50% v/v, 0.1N-6.0N
Catalog Numbers: LC17750,
LC17770, LC17800, LC17840, LC17850, LC17870
Synonyms:
Company
Identification:
Labchem
Inc.
200 William Pitt
Way
Pittsburgh, PA 15238
For information, call: 412-826-5230
For CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call:
703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7697-37-2 |
Nitric acid |
0.04-50 |
231-714-2 |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
balance |
231-791-2 |
Hazard
Symbols: None listed.
Risk Phrases: None listed.
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless. Caution! Corrosive. May cause severe
eye and skin irritation with possible burns.
Target Organs:
None known.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes
pain, photophobia, tearing, edema, corneal ulceration, severe burns, necrosis of
deep tissue with permanent damage and blindness.
Skin: Skin
may turn brown-yellow. Deep burns are slow to heal and scarring may occur.
Ingestion: Causes pain in mouth, throat, stomach followed
by vomiting, bloody diarrhea, hypotension, oliguria, anuria, possible fatal
circulatory collapse, asphyxia from glottal edema. Perforation burns of
gastrointestinal tract possible with fever and peritonitis.
Inhalation: May cause coughing, dizziness, weakness, dry
throat/chest, chest pain, dyspnea, frothy sputum, hypotension, cyanosis,
pneumonitis, fatal pulmonary edema.
Chronic: Dermatitis,
conjunctivitis, dental erosion, jaw necrosis, chronic cough, bronchitis,
chemical pneumonitis, gastrointestinal disturbances.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids until no evidence of
chemical remains. Get medical aid at once. Cover burns with loose sterile
non-medicated bandages.
Skin: Get medical aid. Immediately
flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Cover
burns with a dry sterile bandage (secure, not tight).
Ingestion: Get medical aid at once. Give 1 ounce of milk of
magnesia. Give conscious victim large quantities of water to dilute acid. Give
oxygen if respiration is depressed.
Inhalation: Give
artificial respiration if necessary. Get medical aid. Keep victim warm, at rest.
Move victim to fresh air. Maintain airway and blood pressure.
Notes
to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 -
Firefighting Measures |
General
Information: Move container if possible, cool with flooding amounts of
water. Avoid breathing corrosive vapors. Negligible fire and explosion hazard
for solutions <5%. At higher concentration, increased flammability of
combustibles, readily oxidizable materials. Severe explosion hazard by reaction
with incombatibles (metallic rs, carbides, hydrogen sulfide, turpentine). In or
near fire material emits toxic and reactive nitrogen oxides of gases.
Extinguishing Media: For small fires, use dry chemical,
carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with an alkaline
material such as soda ash or lime. Keep out of sewers/drains. Ventilate and wear
protective clothing. Scoop material into suitable (plastic or glass) container,
label for disposal as "corrosive".
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Handle as corrosive liquid,
dispense with care; wear protective clothing, gloves, goggles.
Storage: Store at room temperature. Store in glass or
approved plastic containers only, keep capped. Protect from heat and
incompatibles.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Local exhaust ventilation may be necessary to control any air
contaminants to within their TLVs during the use of this product.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Nitric acid |
2 ppm; 4 ppm STEL |
2 ppm TWA; 5 mg/m3 TWA 25 ppm IDLH |
2 ppm TWA; 5 mg/m3 TWA |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Nitric
acid: 2 ppm TWA; 5 mg/m3 TWA Water: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this
chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Do not wear contact lenses when working with
chemicals. An eye wash fountain should be available in the immediate work area.
Wear gloves, splash proof goggles and faceshield.
Skin:
Wear impervious gloves (viton, saranex).
Clothing: Wear
appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: PEL to 50ppm - SAF/SCBAF/SAF:PD,PP,CF. m - SCBAF:PD,PP.
ighting - SCBAF:PD,PP. NOTE: DO NOT USE OXIDIZABLE SORBENTS IN RESPIRATORS.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Clear liquid
Appearance: colorless
Odor: acrid odor
pH: acidic
Vapor Pressure: 14 mm Hg @25c
Vapor
Density: 0.7 - 2.2
Evaporation Rate:>1 (ether=1)
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 181-212 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:-44 - 32 deg F
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not
available.
Flash Point: Not available.
NFPA Rating: Not
published.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper:
Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific
Gravity/Density:1.0-1.5
Molecular Formula:Not available.
Molecular Weight:Not available.
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures up to boiling
point. Nitric oxides quietly evolved - sunlight catalyses oxide formation
(yellow color, aging).
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials,
easily oxidized materials.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Metals, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, acrylonitrile, alcohols, anhydrides,
fluorine, organic acids, perchlorates, aldehydes (e.g. acetaldehyde, acrolein,
chloral hydrate, formaldehyde), ketones (e.g. acetone, acetophenone, MEK, MIBK),
metals as powders (e.g. hafnium, raney nickel), organics, carbides,
acetonitrile, acetone, arsine, phosphides, dioxides, thiocyanates, inorganic
acids, chlorine, cyclic compounds, halides.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Nitrogen oxides, nitric acid vapors, catalyzed by sunlight.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7697-37-2 unlisted.
CAS# 7732-18-5 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7697-37-2:
Inhalation, rat: LC50 =67
ppm(NO2)/4H;
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90
mL/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7697-37-2: Not listed by
ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC,
NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: Severe eye, mucous membrane, and
skin irritant.
Teratogenicity: No data available.
Reproductive
Effects: No data available.
Neurotoxicity: No data available.
Mutagenicity: No data available.
Other Studies: No data
available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
|
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
NITRIC ACID, NOT MORE THAN 70% |
|
|
|
No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
8 |
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| UN Number: |
UN2031 |
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| Packing Group: |
PG II |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7697-37-2 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health
& Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
CAS# 7697-37-2: final RQ =
1000 pounds (454 kg)
Section 302 (TPQ)
CAS# 7697-37-2: TPQ = 1000
pounds; RQ = 1000 pounds
SARA Codes
CAS # 7697-37-2: acute,
chronic, flammable.
Section 313
This chemical is not at a high
enough concentration to be reportable under Section 313. No chemicals are
reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does
not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any
Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone
depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 7697-37-2 is listed as a
Hazardous Substance under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
CAS#
7697-37-2 is considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS#
7697-37-2 can be found on the following state right to know lists: California,
New Jersey, Florida, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 7732-18-5
is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No
Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in
Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
Not available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7697-37-2: 1
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information
available.
Canada
CAS# 7697-37-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7697-37-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on
Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
WHMIS:
Not available.
CAS# 7697-37-2 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure
List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7697-37-2: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 2
ppm (5 mg/m3) OEL-
AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 4 ppm (10 mg/m3)
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2
ppm (5.2 mg/m3);STEL 4 ppm (10 mg/m3)
OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 2.5 mg/
m3;STEL 5 mg/m3 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2 ppm (5
mg/m3) OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2 pp
m (5 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (13 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-FRANCE:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3)
;STEL 4 ppm (10 mg/m3) OEL-GERMANY:TWA 10 ppm
(25 mg/m3) OEL-HUNGARY
:STEL 5 mg/m3 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 2 ppm (5.2 mg/m3) OEL-THE
PHILIPPINES:TW
A 2 ppm (5 mg/m3) OEL-POLAND:TWA 10 mg/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 2
ppm;STEL
2 mg/m3;Skin OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (13 mg/m3)
OE
L-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 4 ppm (1 mg/m3)
OEL-THAILAND:T
WA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3) OEL-TURKEY:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED
KINGDOM
:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 4 ppm (10 mg/m3) OEL IN BULGARIA,
COLOMBIA,
JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE,
VIETNAM
check ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
11/17/1997
Revision #1 Date: 12/06/2000
Information in this MSDS is from
available published sources and is believed to be accurate. No warranty, express
or implied, is made and LabChem Inc. assumes no liability resulting from the use
of this MSDS. The user must determine suitability of this information for his
application.