Material Safety Data
Sheet
Dichloromethane
ACC# 14930
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Dichloromethane
Catalog Numbers: S80084, S80084-1, S80084-2SPEC,
S80084HPLC, S80084SPEC, 23FD37500, BP1186-4, BP1186POP19, BP1186POP20,
BP1186POP50, BP1186SS-19, BP1186SS-200, BP1186SS-28, BP1186SS-50, BP2608-100,
D1381, D1384, D138SK4, D142-4, D142POP19, D142POP200, D142POP50, D142RS-19,
D142RS115, D142RS200, D142RS28, D142RS50, D142SS-115, D142SS-200, D142SS-28,
D142SS-50, D142SS19, D143-1, D143-4, D143J1, D143N219, D143NB219, D143POP19,
D143POP200, D143POP28, D143POP50, D143POPN19, D143RS-19, D143RS115, D143RS200,
D143RS28, D143RS50, D143SK-1, D143SK-4, D143SK4LC, D143SS-115, D143SS-200,
D143SS-28, D143SS-50, D143SS19, D149-1, D149POP19, D149POP200, D149POP50,
D149RS-19, D149RS-200, D149RS-50, D149SS19, D149SS200, D149SS50, D150-1, D150-4,
D150J-4, D150SK-1, D150SK-4, D151-1, D151-4, D151POP19, D151POP200, D151POP50,
D151RS-19, D151RS-200, D151RS-28, D151RS-50, D151RS115, D151SS-115, D151SS-200,
D151SS-28, D151SS-50, D151SS19, D154-4, D1544LC, D158-4, D35-1, D35-4, D37-1,
D37-20, D37-200, D37-4, D37-500, D37200LC, D37FB-115, D37FB-19, D37FB-200,
D37FB-50, D37POP19, D37POP200, D37POP50, D37POPB19, D37POPB200, D37POPB50,
D37RB-115, D37RB-19, D37RB-200, D37RB-50, D37RS-115, D37RS-200, D37RS-28,
D37RS-50, D37RS19, D37SK-4, D37SS-115, D37SS-200, D37SS-28, D37SS-50, D37SS19,
NC9905243, NC9964976
Synonyms: Methylene chloride; Methane
dichloride; Methylene bichloride; Methylene dichloride; Dichloromethane; DCM.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1
Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ
07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency
Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 75-09-2 |
Methylene chloride |
>99.5 |
200-838-9 |
Hazard
Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 40
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless liquid. This substance has caused adverse reproductive
and fetal effects in animals. Potential cancer hazard.
Warning! Causes eye and skin irritation. Causes respiratory tract
irritation. Harmful if swallowed. May be harmful if inhaled. May cause central
nervous system effects. Methylene chloride is metabolically converted to carbon
monoxide after systemic absorption, which yields increased concentrations of
carboxyhemoglobin in the blood. May cause kidney damage.
Target
Organs: Blood, kidneys, heart, central nervous system, liver, lungs,
pancreas.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation,
and possible eye burns.
Skin: May be absorbed through the
skin. Causes irritation with burning pain, itching, and redness. Prolonged
exposure may result in skin burns.
Ingestion: Causes
gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause kidney
damage. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by
excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced
stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to
respiratory failure. May cause carboxyhemoglobinemia.
Inhalation: Inhalation of high concentrations may cause
central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness,
unconsciousness and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause
narcotic effects in high concentration. Vapors may cause dizziness or
suffocation. May cause blood changes. Overexposure may cause an increase in
carboxyhemoglobin levels in the blood. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
Because of its high volatility, airborne concentrations of methylene c hloride
can accumulate in poorly ventilated areas. Odor is a poor indi cator of possibly
dangerous air concentrations of methylene chloride.
Chronic: Possible cancer hazard based on tests with
laboratory animals. Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. May
cause reproductive and fetal effects. Laboratory experiments have resulted in
mutagenic effects. Chronic exposure may cause lung, liver, and pancreatic
tumors. May cause conjunctivitis and/or corneal burns.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes
with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid.
Skin: In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops
and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If
swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically
and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. No flash point in
conventional closed tester, but forms flammable vapor-air mixtures in larger
volumes and may be an explosion hazard in a confined space.
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon
dioxide, or appropriate foam.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: 556 deg C ( 1,032.80 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:13 vol %
Upper: 23 vol %
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 1;
Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid
runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills
immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove
all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame.
Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
Storage: Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from
contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
away from incompatible substances. Store below 40°C. Keep away from active
metals.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible
exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Methylene chloride |
50 ppm TWA |
2300 ppm IDLH |
25 ppm TWA (8 hr); 125 ppm STEL (15 min);
12.5 ppm Action Level (See 29 CFR 1910
.1052) |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Methylene chloride: 500 ppm TWA
Personal Protective
Equipment
Eyes: Wear chemical goggles.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to
prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: A respiratory protection program
that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a
respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: colorless
Odor: ethereal odor -
chloroform-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 350 mm
Hg @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.93 (Air=1)
Evaporation
Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling
Point: 40 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:-97 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility:
Slightly soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.33 (Water=1)
Molecular Formula:CH2Cl2
Molecular Weight:84.92
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions. May form explosive mixtures in atmospheres
having high oxygen content.
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, attacks
some plastics, rubber, and coatings, confined spaces, When no water is present,
dichloromethane is not corrosive to metals. At high temperatures and in the
presence of water (causing slow decomposition forming HCl), corrosion of iron,
some stainless steels, copper and aluminum can occur..
Incompatibilities
with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, chemically
active metals.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride,
phosgene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization:
Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 75-09-2: PA8050000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
75-09-2:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 162 mg Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 10 mg Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Draize test,
rabbit, skin: 810 mg/24H Severe;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 100 mg/24H
Moderate;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 14400 ppm/7H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 =
52 gm/m3;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 873 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 1600
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 75-09-2:
ACGIH: A3
- Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans
California: carcinogen, initial date 4/1/88
NIOSH:
potential occupational carcinogen
NTP: Suspect carcinogen
OSHA: Possible Select carcinogen
IARC: Group 2B carcinogen
Epidemiology: There are few reports of injury despite widespread use
of dichloromethane (ACGIH, 1991). Solvent abuse has led to death (Harbison,
1998).
Teratogenicity: Inhalation, rat: TCLo = 4500 ppm/24H (female
1-17 day(s) after conception) Effects on Newborn - behavioral.; Inhalation, rat:
TCLo = 1250 ppm/7H (female 6-15 day(s) after conception) Specific Developmental
Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system and urogenital system.
Reproductive Effects: Reproductive effects have occurred in
experimental animals.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: DNA inhibition: Human, Fibroblast = 5000 ppm/1H
(Continuous).; Morphological transformation: Rat, Embryo = 160 umol/L.; DNA
damage: Oral, rat = 1275 mg/kg.; Inhalation, mouse: TCLo = 2000 ppm/5H/2Y-C
(Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria--Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration -
Tumors).
Other Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for complete
information.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: 230mg/L; 24H; StaticFish: Fathead Minnow: 196mg/L;
96H; This chemical has a moderate potential to affect some aquatic
organisms. It is resistant to biodegradation, and has a low potential to persist
in the aquatic environment. 96-hr. EC50 (loss of equilibrium); Fathead minnow:
99mg/L; 96-hr. EC10: 66.3 mg/L. Bluegill sunfish: 96-hr. LC50=220 mg/L; Water
flea: 24-hr. LC50=2270 mg/L; No observed effect level:1550 mg/L.
Environmental: Terrestrial: Expected to evaporate from near surface
soil into the atmosphere; expected to leach. Aquatic: Primarily lost by
evaporation to the atmosphere which should take several hours depending on wind
and mixing conditions. Atmospheric: Will degrade by reaction with hydroxyl
radicals with a half life of several months. . Dichloromethane is reported to
completely biodegrade under aerobic conditions with sewage seed or activated
sludge between 6 hours to 7 days. Not expected to bioconcentrate due to its low
octanol/water coefficient.
Physical: No information available.
Other: No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: CAS# 75-09-2:
waste number U080.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
DICHLOROMETHANE |
|
|
|
METHYLENE CHLORIDE |
| Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
| UN Number: |
UN1593 |
|
|
|
UN1593 |
| Packing Group: |
III |
|
|
|
III |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 75-09-2 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 75-09-2:
Effective 10/4/82; Sunset 10/4/92
Chemical Test Rules
None of the
chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section
12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA
Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a
SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and
corresponding RQs
CAS# 75-09-2: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the
chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 75-09-2:
acute, chronic.
Section 313
This material contains Methylene
chloride (CAS# 75-09-2, 99 5%),which is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air
Act:
CAS# 75-09-2 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP). This
material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not
contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the
chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. CAS#
75-09-2 is listed as a Priority Pollutant under the Clean Water Act. CAS#
75-09-2 is listed as a Toxic Pollutant under the Clean Water Act.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 75-09-2 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Minnesota, Massachusetts.
The following statement(s) is(are) made in
order to comply with the California Safe Drinking Water Act: WARNING: This
product contains Methylene chloride, a chemical known to the state of California
to cause cancer. California No Significant Risk Level: CAS# 75-09-2: 200 æg/day
NSRL (inhalation); 50 æg/day NSRL (except inhalation)
European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN
Risk Phrases:
R 40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Safety Phrases:
S 23 Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 36/37 Wear suitable
protective clothing and
gloves.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 75-09-2: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS#
75-09-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This
product has a WHMIS classification of D1B, D2A.
Canadian Ingredient
Disclosure List
CAS# 75-09-2 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient
Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 75-09-2: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA
100 ppm (350 mg/m3);Carcinogen OEL-
AUSTRIA:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3)
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 50 ppm (174 mg/m3);Ca
rcinogen OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 500
mg/m3;STEL 2500 mg/m3 OEL-DENMAR
K:TWA 50 ppm (175 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinoge
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 100 ppm (350
mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (870 mg/m3) OEL-FRANCE:TWA
100 ppm (360 mg/m3);ST
EL 500 ppm (1800 mg/m3) OEL-GERMANY:TWA 100 ppm (360
mg/m3);Carcinoge
n OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 10 mg/m3;Carcinogen OEL-JAPAN:TWA 100 ppm
(350 mg
/m3) OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 100 ppm (350 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm
OEL-TH
E PHILIPINES:TWA 500 ppm (1740 mg/m3) OEL-POLAND:TWA 50 mg/m3
OEL-RU
SSIA:TWA 100 ppm;STEL 50 mg/m3 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 35 ppm (120
mg/m3);STEL
70 ppm (25 mg/m3);Skin OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 100 ppm (360
mg/m3);STEL
500 ppm OEL-THAILAND:TWA 500 mg/m3;STEL 1000 mg/m3
OEL-TURKEY:TWA 50
0 ppm (1740 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 100 ppm (350
mg/m3);STEL 25
0 ppm OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV
OEL I
N NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
4/20/1999
Revision #5 Date: 2/20/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.