Material Safety Data
Sheet
Methanol
ACC# 14280
|
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Methanol
Catalog Numbers: S75959, S75965, S75965A, S75965HPLC,
S75965SPEC, A408-1, A408-4, A408SK-4, A411-20, A411-4, A412-1, A412-20,
A412-200, A412-4, A412-500, A412200LC, A41220LC, A4124LC, A412500, A412500002,
A412500LC, A412CU1300, A412FB115, A412FB19, A412FB200, A412FB50, A412J500,
A412P-4, A412P4LC, A412POP19, A412POP200, A412POP50, A412POPB19, A412POPB200,
A412POPB50, A412RB115, A412RB19, A412RB200, A412RB50, A412RS115, A412RS200,
A412RS28, A412RS50, A412SK-4, A412SS-115, A412SS-200, A412SS19, A413-20,
A413-200, A413-4, A413-500, A433F-1GAL, A433P-4, A433S-20, A433S-200, A433S-4,
A434-20, A450-4, A452-1, A452-4, A452-4LC, A452-J1, A4524LC, A452J1, A452NB219,
A452POP19, A452POP200, A452POP28, A452POP50, A452POPN19, A452RS19, A452RS200,
A452RS28, A452RS50, A452SK-1, A452SK-4, A452SS-115, A452SS-200, A452SS-50,
A452SS19, A453-1, A453-500, A453-500-003, A4531LC, A453J1, A454-1, A454-1LC,
A454-4, A454-4LC, A454-RS115, A454-RS19, A454-RS200, A454-RS28, A454-RS50,
A4541LC, A4544LC, A454POP19, A454POP200, A454POP50, A454RS115, A454RS19,
A454RS200, A454RS28, A454RS50, A454SS-28, A454SS-50, A454SS19, A4551, A455POP19,
A455POP200, A455POP50, A455SS19, A455SS200, A455SS50, A457-4, A935-4, A935FB200,
A935POPB200, A936-1, A936-4, A947-4, A947-4LC, A947-RS115, A947-RS200,
A947-RS28, A947-SS115, A947-SS200, A947-SS28, A947-SS50, A9474LC, A947POP19,
A947POP200, A947POP50, A947SS19, BP1105-1, BP1105-4, BP1105POP19, BP1105POP20,
BP1105POP50, BP1105SS19, BP1105SS28, BP2618100, HC400 1GAL, NC9633361,
NC9766429, NC9780216, NC9905242, NC9941388, NC9942270, NC9964975, S586016,
S58604, S58654, SC95-1, SW2-1, TIA9474, TIA947P200L, XXA411PD20LI, XXXA452RE19
Synonyms: Carbinol; Methyl Alcohol; Methyl hydroxide;
Monohydroxymethane; Pyroxylic spirit; Wood alcohol; Wood naptha; Wood spirit;
Monohydroxymethane; Methyl hydrate.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call:
201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC
assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 67-56-1 |
Methanol |
>99.0 |
200-659-6 |
Hazard
Symbols: T F
Risk Phrases: 11 23/24/25 39/23/24/25
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless liquid. Flash Point: 11 deg C. Poison! Cannot be
made non-poisonous. Causes eye and skin irritation. May be absorbed through
intact skin. This substance has caused adverse reproductive and fetal effects in
animals. Danger! Flammable liquid and
vapor. Harmful if inhaled. May be fatal or cause blindness if swallowed.
May cause central nervous system depression. Causes respiratory tract
irritation. May cause liver, kidney and heart damage.
Target Organs:
Kidneys, heart, central nervous system, liver, eyes.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Produces
irritation, characterized by a burning sensation, redness, tearing,
inflammation, and possible corneal injury. May cause painful sensitization to
light.
Skin: Causes moderate skin irritation. May be
absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts. Prolonged and/or repeated contact
may cause defatting of the skin and dermatitis.
Ingestion:
May be fatal or cause blindness if swallowed. May cause gastrointestinal
irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause systemic toxicity with
acidosis. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by
excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced
stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to
respiratory failure. May cause cardiopulmonary system effects.
Inhalation: Harmful if inhaled. May cause adverse central
nervous system effects including headache, convulsions, and possible death. May
cause visual impairment and possible permanent blindness. Causes irritation of
the mucous membrane.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin
contact may cause dermatitis. Chronic inhalation and ingestion may cause effects
similar to those of acute inhalation and ingestion. Chronic exposure may cause
reproductive disorders and teratogenic effects. Laboratory experiments have
resulted in mutagenic effects. Prolonged exposure may cause liver, kidney, and
heart damage.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get
medical aid immediately.
Skin: Immediately flush skin with
plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated
clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Wash
clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If victim is conscious
and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Induce vomiting by giving one
teaspoon of Syrup of Ipecac.
Inhalation: Get medical aid
immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing
has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical
device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
Effects may be delayed. Ethanol may inhibit methanol metabolism.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: Containers can build up pressure if exposed to heat and/or
fire. As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.
Water runoff can cause environmental damage. Dike and collect water used to
fight fire. Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. During a
fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal
decomposition or combustion. Flammable Liquid. Can release vapors that form
explosive mixtures at temperatures above the flashpoint. Use water spray to keep
fire-exposed containers cool. Water may be ineffective. Material is lighter than
water and a fire may be spread by the use of water. Vapors may be heavier than
air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. May
be ignited by heat, sparks, and flame.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or
alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Water
may be ineffective. For large fires, use water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant
foam. Do NOT use straight streams of water.
Flash Point: 11 deg C (
51.80 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 464 deg C ( 867.20 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:6.0 vol %
Upper: 36.00 vol %
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 1; Flammability: 3;
Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Use water
spray to disperse the gas/vapor. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide
ventilation. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Water spray
may reduce vapor but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when
transferring material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty
containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous.
Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Do not pressurize, cut,
weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or
open flames. Use only with adequate ventilation. Keep away from heat, sparks and
flame. Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
Storage: Keep away
from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a
cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Flammables-area. Keep containers tightly closed. Do not store in aluminum or
lead containers.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing
or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a
safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep
airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits. Use only under a
chemical fume hood.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Methanol |
200 ppm TWA; 250 ppm STEL; skin - potential for cutaneous
absorption |
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA 6000 ppm IDLH |
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3
TWA |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Methanol:
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA; 250 ppm STEL; 325 mg/m3 STEL
Personal
Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear chemical goggles.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to
prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: A respiratory protection program
that meets OSHA's 29 CFR §1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a
respirator's use.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: alcohol-like -
weak odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 128 mm Hg @
20 deg C
Vapor Density: 1.11 (Air=1)
Evaporation Rate:5.2
(Ether=1)
Viscosity: 0.55 cP 20 deg C
Boiling Point: 64.7
deg C @ 760.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:-98 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility:
miscible
Specific Gravity/Density:.7910g/cm3
Molecular
Formula:CH4O
Molecular Weight:32.04
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: High temperatures, ignition sources.
Incompatibilities with
Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, isocyanates,
aliphatic amines, caustics (e.g. ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide,
potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide).
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
dioxide, formaldehyde.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 67-56-1: PC1400000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
67-56-1:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 40 mg Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 20 mg/24H
Moderate;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 64000 ppm/4H;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 7300
mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 14200 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 5628
mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 15800 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 67-56-1: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No data available.
Teratogenicity: Effects on Newborn: Behaviorial, Oral, rat: TDLo=7500
mg/kg (female 17-19 days after conception). Effects on Embryo or Fetus:
Fetotoxicity, Inhalation, rat: TCLo=10000 ppm/7H (female 7-15 days after
conception). Specific Developmental Abnormalities: Cardiovascular,
Musculoskeletal, Urogenital, Inhalation, rat: TCLo=20000 ppm/7H (7-14 days after
conception).
Reproductive Effects: Paternal Effects: Spermatogenesis:
Intraperitoneal, mouse TDLo=5 g/kg ( male 5 days pre-mating). Fertility: Oral,
rat: TDLo = 35295 mg/kg (female 1-15 days after conception). Paternal Effects:
Testes, Epididymis, Sperm duct: Oral, rat: TDLo = 200 ppm/20H (male 78 weeks
pre-mating).
Neurotoxicity: ACGIH cites neuropathy, vision and CNS
under TLV basis.
Mutagenicity: DNA inhibition: Human Lymphocyte = 300
mmol/L. DNA damage: Oral, rat = 10 umol/kg. Mutation in microorganisms: Mouse
Lymphocyte = 7900 mg/L. Cytogenetic analysis: Oral, mouse = 1 gm/kg.
Other Studies: No data available.
|
Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Fathead Minnow: 29.4 g/L; 96 Hr; LC50 (unspecified) Goldfish: 250 ppm; 11
Hr; resulted in death Rainbow trout: 8000 mg/L; 48 Hr; LC50 (unspecified)
Rainbow trout: LC50 = 13-68 mg/L; 96 Hr.; 12 degrees C Fathead Minnow: LC50 =
29400 mg/L; 96 Hr.; 25 degrees C, pH 7.63 Rainbow trout: LC50 = 8000 mg/L; 48
Hr.; Unspecified ria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 51,000-320,000 mg/L; 30
minutes; Microtox test No data available.
Environmental: Dangerous to
aquatic life in high concentrations. Aquatic toxicity rating: TLm 96>1000
ppm. May be dangerous if it enters water intakes. Methyl alcohol is expected to
biodegrade in soil and water very rapidly. This product will show high soil
mobility and will be degraded from the ambient atmosphere by the reaction with
photochemically produced hyroxyl radicals with an estimated half-life of 17.8
days. Bioconcentration factor for fish (golden ide) < 10. Based on a log Kow
of -0.77, the BCF value for methanol can be estimated to be 0.2.
Physical: No information available.
Other: No information
available.
|
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: CAS# 67-56-1:
waste number U154; (Ignitable waste).
|
Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
METHANOL |
|
|
|
METHANOL |
| Hazard Class: |
3 |
|
|
|
3(6.1) |
| UN Number: |
UN1230 |
|
|
|
UN1230 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
|
|
|
II |
| Additional Info: |
|
| |
| FLASHPOINT 11 C |
|
Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302
(RQ)
CAS# 67-56-1: final RQ = 5000 pounds (2270 kg)
Section 302
(TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 67-56-1: acute, flammable.
Section 313
This
material contains Methanol (CAS# 67-56-1, 99 0%),which is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant
(HAP). This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material
does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as
Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the
chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 67-56-1 can be found on the following state right to
know lists: California, New Jersey, Florida, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals
in this product are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T F
Risk Phrases:
R 11
Highly flammable.
R 23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin
and if swallowed.
R 39/23/24/25 Toxic : danger of very serious
irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact
with skin and if
swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of
ignition - No
smoking.
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
gloves.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical
advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
S 7 Keep container
tightly closed.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 67-56-1: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B2, D1A,
D2B.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on
the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS#
67-56-1: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 200 ppm (260 mg/m3);Ski
n
OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 200 ppm (260 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm;Skin OEL-BELGIU
M:TWA 200
ppm (262 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm;Skin OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 10
0 mg/m3;STEL 500
mg/m3 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 200 ppm (260 mg/m3);Skin OEL-
FINLAND:TWA 200 ppm (260
mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm;Skin OEL-FRANCE:TWA 200
ppm (260 mg/m3);STEL 1000 ppm
(1300 mg/m3) OEL-GERMANY:TWA 200 ppm (2
60 mg/m3);Skin OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 50
mg/m3;STEL 100 mg/m3;Skin JAN9 OEL
-JAPAN:TWA 200 ppm (260 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 200 ppm (
260 mg/m3);Skin OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 200
ppm (260 mg/m3) OEL-POLA
ND:TWA 100 mg/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 200 ppm;STEL 5
mg/m3;Skin OEL-SWEDEN
:TWA 200 ppm (250 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (350 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-SWITZERLAN
D:TWA 200 ppm (260 mg/m3);STEL 400 ppm;Skin OEL-THAILAND:TWA
200 ppm
(260 mg/m3) OEL-TURKEY:TWA 200 ppm (260 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED
KINGDOM:TW
A 200 ppm (260 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm;Skin OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA,
JO
RDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM
ch
eck ACGI TLV
|
Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
7/21/1999
Revision #10 Date: 8/02/2002
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.