Material Safety Data
Sheet
Hydrogen Peroxide, 30%
ACC# 91650
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Hydrogen Peroxide, 30%
Catalog Numbers: BP2633-500, BP2633-500ML
Synonyms: Carbamide Peroxide; Hydrogen Dioxide; Peroxide;
Hydroperoxide; Urea Peroxide; Hydrogen Peroxide 100 Volumes.
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7722-84-1 |
Hydrogen Peroxide |
30% |
231-765-0 |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
Balance |
231-791-2 |
Hazard
Symbols: O C
Risk Phrases: 34 8
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless liquid. Danger! Strong
oxidizer. Contact with other material may cause a fire. Eye contact may result
in permanent eye damage. May cause central nervous system effects. Causes eye
and skin irritation and possible burns. Corrosive. May cause severe respiratory
tract irritation with possible burns. May cause severe digestive tract
irritation with possible burns. Light sensitive. May be harmful if swallowed.
May cause blood abnormalities.
Target Organs: Blood,
central nervous system.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Contact with liquid is corrosive
to the eyes and causes severe burns. Contact with the eyes may cause corneal
damage.
Skin: Causes severe skin irritation and possible
burns. May cause discoloration, erythema (redness), swelling, and the formation
of papules and vesicles (blisters).
Ingestion: Causes
gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause vascular collapse and damage. May cause
damage to the red blood cells. May cause difficulty in swallowing, stomach
distension, possible cerebral swelling and death. Ingestion may result in
irritation of the esophagus, bleeding of the stomach and ulcer formation.
Inhalation: Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract.
May cause ulceration of nasal tissue, insomnia, nervous tremors with numb
extremities, chemical pneumonia, unconsciousness, and death. At high
concentrations, respiratory effects may include acute lung damage and delayed
pulmonary edema.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin
contact may cause dermatitis. Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic
effects. Repeated contact may cause corneal damage.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow
victim to rub eyes or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is
required (at least 30 minutes).
Skin: Get medical aid
immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes
while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion: Do not induce
vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid
immediately. Wash mouth out with water. Vomiting may occur spontaneously. If
vomiting occurs and the victim is conscious, give water to further dilute the
chemical.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove
from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply
artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a
bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically
and supportively. Attempts at evacuating the stomach via emesis induction or
gastric lavage should be avoided. In the event of severe distension of the
stomach or esophagus due to gas formation, insertion of a gastric tube may be
required. To treat corneal damage, careful ophthalmologic evaluation is
recommended and the possibility of local corticosteroid therapy should be
considered.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Water runoff can cause environmental damage. Dike and collect water used
to fight fire. Strong oxidizer. Contact with combustible materials may cause a
fire. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed
containers cool. Substance is noncombustible. Use water with caution and in
flooding amounts. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the
ground and collect in low or confined areas. Some oxidizers may react
explosively with hydrocarbons(fuel). May decompose explosively when heated or
involved in a fire. May accelerate burning if involved in a fire.
Extinguishing Media: Use water only! Do NOT use carbon
dioxide. Do NOT use dry chemical. Do NOT get water inside containers. Contact
professional fire-fighters immediately. Cool containers with flooding quantities
of water until well after fire is out. For large fires, flood fire area with
large quantities of water, while knocking down vapors with water fog.
Flash Point: Noncombustible
Autoignition Temperature:
Noncombustible
Explosion Limits, Lower:40 vol %
Upper: 100
vol %
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0;
Instability: 1; Special Hazard: OX
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Use water spray to disperse the
gas/vapor. Remove all sources of ignition. Absorb spill using an absorbent,
non-combustible material such as earth, sand, or vermiculite. Do not use
combustible materials such as sawdust. Flush spill area with water. Provide
ventilation. Do not get water inside containers. Keep combustibles (wood, paper,
oil, etc.,) away from spilled material.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area.
Contents may develop pressure upon prolonged storage. Do not get in eyes, on
skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with clothing
and other combustible materials. Do not ingest or inhale. Store protected from
light. Discard contaminated shoes. Unused chemicals should not be returned to
the container. Rinse empty drums and containers thoroughly with water before
discarding.
Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and
flame. Do not store near combustible materials. Keep container closed when not
in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible
substances. Store protected from light. Keep away form alkalies, oxidizable
materials, finely divided metals, alcohols, and permanganates. Store below 35°C.
Store only in light-resistent containers fitted with a safety vent.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing
or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a
safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep
airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Hydrogen Peroxide |
1 ppm TWA |
1 ppm TWA; 1.4 mg/m3 TWA 75 ppm IDLH |
1 ppm TWA; 1.4 mg/m3 TWA |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Hydrogen
Peroxide: 1 ppm TWA; 1.4 mg/m3 TWA Water: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for
this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29
CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear
appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent
skin exposure.
Respirators: A respiratory protection program that
meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN
149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: slight acid odor
pH: 3.3 (30% solution)
Vapor Pressure: 23 mm Hg @ 30C
Vapor Density: 1.10
Evaporation Rate:>1.0 (Butyl
acetate=1)
Viscosity: 1.25 cP
Boiling Point: 108 deg C @
760 mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point:-33 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Miscible in water.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.1-1.2 (30-50%)
Molecular
Formula:H2O2
Molecular Weight:34.0128
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Decomposes slowly to release oxygen. Unstable when heated or
contaminated with heavy metals, reducing agents, rust, dirt or organic
materials. Stability is reduced when pH is above 4.0.
Conditions to
Avoid: Mechanical shock, incompatible materials, light, ignition sources,
dust generation, excess heat, combustible materials, reducing agents, alkaline
materials, strong oxidants, rust, dust, pH > 4.0.
Incompatibilities
with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents,
acetic acid, acetic anhydride, alcohols, brass, copper, copper alloys, finely
powdered metals, galvanized iron, hydrazine, iron, magnesium, nitric acid,
sodium carbonate, potassium permanganate, cyanides (e.g. potassium cyanide,
sodium cyanide), ethers (e.g. dioxane, furfuran, tetrahydrofuran (THF)), urea,
chlorosulfonic acid, alkalies, lead, nitrogen compounds, triethylamine, silver,
nickel, palladium, organic matter, charcoal, sodium borate, aniline, platinum,
formic acid, cyclopentadiene, activated carbon, tert-butyl alcohol, hydrogen
selenide, manganese dioxide, mercurous chloride, rust, ketones, carboxylic
acids, glycerine, sodium fluoride, sodium pyrophosphate, soluble fuels (acetone,
ethanol, glycerol), wood, wood, asbestos, hexavalent chromium compounds, salts
of iron, copper, chromium, vanadium, tungsten, molybdeum, and platinum.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxygen, hydrogen gas, water, heat,
steam.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7722-84-1: MX0887000; MX0888000; MX0890000; MX0899000;
MX0899500; MX0900000
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7722-84-1:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 1 mg
Severe;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 2 gm/m3/4H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 2000
mg/m3;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 2000 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 820
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 1518 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 910 mg/kg;
Oral,
rat: LD50 = 376 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 4050 mg/kg;
Skin, rat: LD50 = 3
gm/kg;
Skin, rat: LD50 = 4060 mg/kg;
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral,
rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7722-84-1:
ACGIH: A3 - Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to
humans
IARC: IARC Group 3 - not classifiable CAS# 7732-18-5: Not
listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No
information available.
Teratogenicity: No information available.
Reproductive Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity:
CAS#: 7722-84-1 Mutation in Microorganisms: Salmonella typhimurium = 100
ug/plate.; Hyman, embryo = 50 umol/L.; Cytogenetic Analysis: Human, embryo = 20
umol/L. Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells: Hamster, lung = 1mmol/L.
Other Studies: No data available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Carp: LC50 = 42 mg/L; 48 Hr; UnspecifiedFish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 =
16.4 mg/L; 96 Hr; Fresh waterFish: Fathead Minnow: NOEC = 5 mg/L; 96 Hr;
Fresh waterWater flea Daphnia: EC50 = 2.4 mg/L; 48 Hr; Fresh waterFish:
Channel catfish: LC50 = 37.4 mg/L; 96 Hr; Fresh water No data available.
Environmental: Rain washout is expected due to condensation of
hydrogen peroxide on contact with water droplets. In the atmosphere, indirect
photooxidation is perdicted with a half-life of 10 to 20 hours. Non-significant
evaporation and adsorption from water surfaces and soil/sediments is expected.
Rapid and cosiderable aerobic biodegradation was determined with a half-life
< 1 minute (biological treatment sludge) and 0.3 to 2 days (fresh water).
Hydrogen peroxide is non-bioaccumulable.
Physical: No information
available.
Other: No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
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| UN Number: |
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| Packing Group: |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7722-84-1 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health
& Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding
RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA
Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
CAS# 7722-84-1: 1000 lb TPQ
(concentration >52%)
SARA Codes
CAS # 7722-84-1: acute,
flammable.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section
313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous
air pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as
Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the
chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7722-84-1 can be found on the following state right to
know lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product
are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
O C
Risk Phrases:
R 34
Causes burns.
R 8 Contact with combustible material may cause
fire.
Safety Phrases:
S 28 After contact with skin, wash immediately
with...
S 3 Keep in a cool place.
S 36/39 Wear suitable protective
clothing and
eye/face protection.
S 45 In case of accident or if you
feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7722-84-1: 0
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available.
Canada -
DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7722-84-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS#
7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This
product has a WHMIS classification of C, E.
Canadian Ingredient
Disclosure List
CAS# 7722-84-1 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient
Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7722-84-1: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA
1 ppm (1.5 mg/m3) OEL-BELGIUM:TWA
1 ppm (1.4 mg/m3) OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 ppm
(1.4 mg/m3) OEL-FINLAND:TWA
1 ppm (1.4 mg/m3);STEL 3 ppm (4.2 mg/m3)
OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 ppm (1.5 m
g/m3) OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 ppm (1.4 mg/m3) OEL-THE
NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 pp
m (1.4 mg/m3) OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 ppm (1.4 mg/m3)
OEL-SWITZERL
AND:TWA 1 ppm (1.4 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (2.8 mg/m3) OEL-TURKEY:TWA
1 ppm
(1.4 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 ppm (1.5 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (3 m
g/m3)
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
9/07/2000
Revision #2 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.