Material Safety Data
Sheet
Hydrobromic acid 44-50% in water
ACC# 11107
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Hydrobromic acid 44-50% in
water
Catalog Numbers: AC123170000, AC123170010,
AC123170025, AC123170050, AC123175000, S80035, A140-100, A140-500, A4711, A4712,
A471250, A471500, AC12317002L
Synonyms: Hydrogen bromide in aqueous
solution.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call:
703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
50-56 |
231-791-2 |
| 10035-10-6 |
Hydrogen bromide |
44-50 |
233-113-0 |
Hazard
Symbols: C
Risk Phrases: 34 37
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear colorless to faint yellow liquid. Danger!
Causes eye and skin burns. Causes digestive and respiratory tract burns.
Corrosive to metal. May be fatal if inhaled or swallowed.
Target
Organs: Respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: May cause irreversible eye injury. Vapor or
mist may cause irritation and severe burns. Contact with liquid is corrosive to
the eyes and causes severe burns.
Skin: Contact with liquid
is corrosive and causes severe burns and ulceration. The severity of injury
depends on the concentration of the solution and the duration of exposure.
Repeated skin contact can cause an acne-like rash to develop.
Ingestion: Causes severe digestive tract burns with
abdominal pain, vomiting, and possible death. May cause corrosion and permanent
tissue destruction of the esophagus and digestive tract.
Inhalation: May cause severe irritation of the respiratory
tract with sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema.
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Inhalation may be fatal as a
result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical
pneumonitis and pulmonary edema.
Chronic: Prolonged or
repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Chronic inhalation and ingestion may
cause effects similar to those of acute inhalation and ingestion.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes
with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin: In case of contact, immediately flush skin with
plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and
shoes. Get medical aid immediately. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. Get
medical aid immediately. If victim is fully conscious, give a cupful of water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation: POISON material. If inhaled, get medical aid
immediately. Remove victim to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to
Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Not flammable, but reacts with most metals to form flammable hydrogen gas.
Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Vapors may accumulate in
confined spaces Approach fire from upwind to avoid hazardous vapors and toxic
decomposition products.
Extinguishing Media: Use
extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire.
Flash
Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not
available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 3;
Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Provide
ventilation. Spill may be carefully neutralized with lime (calcium oxide, CaO).
Evacuate unnecessary personnel. Approach spill from upwind. Do not use metal
tools.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
clothing. Do not ingest or inhale. Keep away from strong bases and metals. Do
not use with metal spatula or other metal items. Do not breathe vapor or mist.
Use only with adequate ventilation or respiratory protection.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away
from incompatible substances. Keep away from metals. Corrosives area. Store
protected from light and air. Store away from alkalies. Separate from oxidizing
materials.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended exposure
limits. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an
eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use a corrosion-resistant ventilation
system.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
| Hydrogen bromide |
2 ppm Ceiling |
30 ppm IDLH |
3 ppm TWA; 10 mg/m3
TWA |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Water: No
OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Hydrogen bromide: No OSHA
Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective
Equipment
Eyes: Wear chemical goggles and face
shield.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent
skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective
clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA
respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149.
Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when
necessary.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: clear colorless to faint yellow
Odor:
strong odor - acrid odor
pH: <1
Vapor Pressure: 16 mm
Hg @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.8 (air=1)
Evaporation
Rate:>1 (ether=1)
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling
Point: 126-128 deg C @ 760 mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:-11 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility:
Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.490 g/cm3
Molecular
Formula:HBr
Molecular Weight:80.90
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Darkens on
exposure to light and air.
Conditions to Avoid: Light, excess heat,
prolonged exposure to air, confined spaces.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Metals, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong
bases, amines, ammonia, fluorine, iron oxide, sulfuric acid, vinyl acetate,
ozone, carbides, cyanides, sulfides, phosphides.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Hydrogen bromide, hydrogen gas.
Hazardous
Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
CAS# 10035-10-6: MW3850000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90
mL/kg;
CAS# 10035-10-6:
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 814
ppm/1H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 2858 ppm/1H;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 10035-10-6: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: No
information available.
Reproductive Effects: No information
available.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: No information available.
Other Studies:
None.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
HYDROBROMIC ACID |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
8 |
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| UN Number: |
UN1788 |
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| Packing Group: |
II |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 10035-10-6 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health
& Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding
RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA
Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this
product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 10035-10-6: acute, chronic.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air
pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as
Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the
chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present on state lists from CA, PA,
MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
CAS# 10035-10-6 can be found on the following state right
to know lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product
are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 34
Causes burns.
R 37 Irritating to respiratory system.
Safety
Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with
plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 45 In case of accident or if you
feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
S 7/9 Keep container tightly closed and in a
well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS#
7732-18-5: No information available.
CAS# 10035-10-6: 1
Canada -
DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS#
10035-10-6 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This
product has a WHMIS classification of D1A, E.
Canadian Ingredient
Disclosure List
CAS# 10035-10-6 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient
Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 10035-10-6: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA
3 ppm (10 mg/m3) OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA
5 ppm (17 mg/m3) OEL-BELGIUM:STEL 3 ppm (9.9
mg/m3) OEL-DENMARK:TWA
3 ppm (10 mg/m3) OEL-FINLAND:STEL 3 ppm (10
mg/m3);Skin OEL-GERMANY
:TWA 5 ppm (17 mg/m3) OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 3 ppm
(10 mg/m3) OEL-T
HE PHILIPPINES:TWA 3 ppm (10 mg/m3) OEL-POLAND:TWA 7 mg/m3
OEL-RUSSI
A:STEL 2 mg/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 3 ppm (10 mg/m3);STEL 6 ppm (20
mg
/m3) OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 ppm (17 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 3 ppm (1
0
mg/m3) OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OE
L IN NEW
ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
6/08/1998
Revision #6 Date: 6/05/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.