Material Safety Data
Sheet
Copper (II) Sulfate Pentahydrate
ACC# 05690
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Copper (II) Sulfate
Pentahydrate
Catalog Numbers: S73250, S73253, S73268,
S73268-1, S73269, S73269-1, S73269-3, S73271, BP346-500, C489-1, C489-10,
C489-500, C490-10, C490-3, C493-10, C493-100, C493-3, C493-500, C494-12,
C494-212, C494-500, C494250LB, NC9996491, S73250-1, XXC493200LB
Synonyms: Blue Vitriol
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call:
201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC
assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7758-99-8 |
Copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate |
ca.100 |
unlisted
|
Hazard Symbols: XN N
Risk
Phrases: 22 36/38
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: blue crystals. Air sensitive. Warning! Harmful
if swallowed. Causes digestive and respiratory tract irritation with possible
burns. Causes eye and skin irritation and possible burns. Hygroscopic (absorbs
moisture from the air). Possible sensitizer.
Target Organs:
Blood, kidneys, liver.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Exposure to particulates or
solution may cause conjunctivitis, ulceration, and corneal abnormalities. Causes
eye irritation and possible burns.
Skin: May cause skin
sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to
this material. Causes skin irritation and possible burns. May cause itching
eczema.
Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. May cause severe
gastrointestinal tract irritation with nausea, vomiting and possible burns.
Ingestion of large amounts of copper salts may cause bloody stools and vomit,
low blood pressure, jaundice and coma. Ingestion of copper compounds may produce
systemic toxic effects to the kidney and liver and central nervous excitation
followed by depression.
Inhalation: May cause ulceration
and perforation of the nasal septum if inhaled in excessive quantities. Causes
respiratory tract irritation with possible burns.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated eye contact may cause conjunctivitis. May cause liver and
kidney damage. May cause anemia and other blood cell abnormalities. Individuals
with Wilson's disease are unable to metabolize copper. Thus, copper accumulates
in various tissues and may result in liver, kidney, and brain damage. Laboratory
experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. May cause allergic skin reaction
in some individuals. Chronic copper poisoning in man is recognized in the form
of Wilson's disease.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get
medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty
of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Do not induce
vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid
immediately.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to
fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply
artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a
bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician: Individuals with
Wilson's disease are more susceptible to chronic copper poisoning.
Antidote: The use of d-Penicillamine as a chelating agent
should be determined by qualified medical personnel.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion. Substance is noncombustible. This material
in sufficient quantity and reduced particle size is capable of creating a dust
explosion.
Extinguishing Media: Use extinguishing media
most appropriate for the surrounding fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon
dioxide, or appropriate foam.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits,
Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA
Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0; Instability: 1
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Provide ventilation. Place under an inert atmosphere.
|
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Handle under
an inert atmosphere. Store protected from air.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
away from incompatible substances. Do not expose to air. Store protected from
moisture. Store under an inert atmosphere.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Copper
(II) sulfate pentahydrate: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to
prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate
protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: A
respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2
requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Crystals
Appearance: blue
Odor: Odorless
pH:
Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 7.3 mm Hg @ 25 deg C
Vapor
Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Negligible.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 150 deg C (dec)
Freezing/Melting Point:110 deg C (dec)
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific
Gravity/Density:2.2840g/cm3
Molecular Formula:CuO4S.5H2O
Molecular Weight:249.68
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions. Air sensitive.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, incompatible materials, dust generation, exposure to air,
exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Moisture, air, steel, finely powdered metals, hydroxylamine,
magnesium, hydrazine, nitromethane.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Oxides of sulfur, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, oxides of copper, copper
fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7758-99-8: GL8900000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
7758-99-8:
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 43 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 300
mg/kg;
Skin, rat: LD50 = >2 gm/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7758-99-8: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: No information available.
Reproductive
Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information
available.
Mutagenicity: DNA Inhibition: Human, Lymphocyte = 76
umol/L.; Unscheduled DNA Synthesis: Rat, Liver = 31 umol/L.; Cytogenetic
Analysis: Rat, Ascites tumor = 300 mg/kg.; Micronucleus Test: Intraperitoneal,
mouse = 5 mg/kg.
Other Studies: No information available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 0.1-2.5 mg/L; 96 Hr; UnspecifiedFish: Harlequin
fish: LC50 =0.1-2.5 mg/L; 96 Hr; UnspecifiedFish: Goldfish: LC50 = 0.1-2.5
mg/L; 96 Hr; UnspecifiedWater flea Daphnia: EC50 = 0.24 mg/L; 48 Hr;
Unspecified In soil, copper sulfate is partly washed down to lower levels,
partly bound by soil components, and partly oxidatively transformed. Copper has
a strong affinity for hydrous iron and manganese oxides, clays, carbonate
minerals, and organic matter. Sorption to these materials ... suspended in the
water column & in the bed sediments, results in relative enrichment of the
solid phase and reduction in dissolved levels.
Environmental: Copper
is accumulated by plants and animals, but it does not appear to biomagnify from
plants to animals. This lack of biomagnification appears common with heavy
metals. In air, copper aerosols (in general) have a residence time of 2 to 10
days in an unpolluted atmosphere and 0.1 to > 4 days in polluted, urban
areas.
Physical: No evidence was found to indicate that there is any
biotransformation proces for copper compounds which would have a significant
bearing on the fate of copper in aquatic environments.
Other: None.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
NOT REGULATED FOR DOMESTIC TRANSPORT |
|
|
|
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTAN (CUPRIC
SULFATE) |
| Hazard Class: |
|
|
|
|
9 |
| UN Number: |
|
|
|
|
UN3077 |
| Packing Group: |
|
|
|
|
III |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7758-99-8 is not on the TSCA
Inventory because it is a hydrate. It is considered to be listed if the CAS
number for the anhydrous form is on the inventory (40CFR720.3(u)(2)).
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on
the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None
of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section
12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA
Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a
SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and
corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the
chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 7758-99-8:
acute, chronic.
Section 313
This material contains Copper (II)
sulfate pentahydrate (listed as Copper), 100%, (CAS# 7758-99-8) which is subject
to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part
373.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous
air pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as
Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the
chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7758-99-8 is not present on state lists from CA, PA,
MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the
chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN N
Risk Phrases:
R
22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin.
R 50/53
Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause
long-term adverse effects in the
aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 22 Do not breathe dust.
S 60 This material and its container must be
disposed of as hazardous
waste.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to
special
instructions/safety data sheets.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7758-99-8: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
None
of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL or NDSL list. Canada -
WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D1B, D2B.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 7758-99-8 (listed as
Copper) is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure
Limits
CAS# 7758-99-8: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.1 mg(Cu)/m3
(fume)
OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3
(dust) OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 mg(Cu
)/m3
(dust) OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 m
g(Cu)/m3
(dust) OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) OEL-FINLAND:TWA
1 mg(Cu)/m3
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.2 m
g(Cu)/m3 (fume)
OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3;STEL 2 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust OE
L-GERMANY:TWA 0.1
mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 OEL-G
ERMANY:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3
(dust) OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3;STEL 0.4
mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) OEL-INDIA:TWA
0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) OEL-THE NETHERLA
NDS:TWA 02 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) OEL-THE
NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust
) OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1.0 mg(Cu)/m3
(fume) JAN9 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0
.1 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 ppm (1
mg(Cu)/m3) (dust) JAN9
OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (resp. dust)
OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)
/m3 (fume) OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (total dust)
OEL-SWITZERLAND:T
WA 0.1 mg(Cu)/m3;STEL 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume)
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 mg(C
u)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Cu)/m3 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.1
mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) OEL-THA
ILAND:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 OEL-U
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
7/09/1999
Revision #3 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.