Material Safety Data
Sheet
Chromium (III) Nitrate Nonahydrate
ACC# 04965
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Chromium (III) Nitrate
Nonahydrate
Catalog Numbers: S79966, C331 100, C331 500,
C331-100, C331-500, C331100, C331500, S76785
Synonyms: Chromic
Nitrate Nonahydrate; Nitric Acid Chromium Salt Nonahydrate.
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7789-02-8 |
CHROMIUM (III) NITRATE NONAHYDRATE |
100 |
unlisted
|
Hazard Symbols: XI O
Risk
Phrases: 36/38 8
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: purple solid. Danger! Strong oxidizer. Contact
with other material may cause a fire. May cause severe eye, skin and respiratory
tract irritation with possible burns. May cause methemoglobinemia.
Target Organs: Blood, respiratory system, blood forming
organs.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes
eye irritation. May cause conjunctivitis. May cause permanent corneal
opacification.
Skin: May cause skin sensitization, an
allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material. May
cause severe irritation and possible burns.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Methemoglobinemia is characterized by dizziness, drowsiness, headache, breath
shortness, cyanosis with bluish skin, rapid heart rate and chocolate-brown
colored blood. Overexposure may cause methemoglobinemia. May cause nausea,
vomiting, and diarrhea, possibly with blood.
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis,
convulsions, tachycardia, dyspnea (labored breathing), and death. May cause an
allergic response. Methemoglobinemia is characterized by dizziness, drowsiness,
headache, breath shortness, cyanosis with bluish skin, rapid heart rate and
chocolate-brown blood. May cause acute pulmonary edema, asphyxia, chemical
pneumonitis, and upper airway obstruction caused by edema.
Chronic: May cause methemoglobinemia, which is
characterized by chocolate-brown colored blood, headache, weakness, dizziness,
breath shortness, cyanosis (bluish skin due to deficient oxygenation of blood),
rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and possible death. Effects may be delayed.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. If irritation
develops, get medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush
skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious
and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation: Get
medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to
Physician: For methemoglobinemia, administer oxygen alone or with
Methylene blue depending on the methemoglobinemia concentration in the blood.
Antidote: Methylene blue, alone or in combination with
oxygen is indicated as a treatment in nitrite induced methemoglobinemia.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Strong oxidizer. Contact with combustible materials may cause a fire.
During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal
decomposition or combustion. Use water with caution and in flooding amounts.
Some oxidizers may react explosively with hydrocarbons(fuel). May accelerate
burning if involved in a fire. Containers may explode when heated.
Extinguishing Media: Use extinguishing media most
appropriate for the surrounding fire. Contact professional fire-fighters
immediately. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after
fire is out. For small fires, do NOT use dry chemicals, carbon dioxide, halon or
foams. USE WATER ONLY. For large fires flood fire with water from a distance.
Flash Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not
available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper:
Not available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2;
Flammability: 0; Instability: 1; Special Hazard: OX
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Remove all sources of ignition. Do not use combustible materials
such as paper towels to clean up spill.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with
adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact
with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid
and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid
contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Do not get on skin or in
eyes. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze,
solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Do not
store near combustible materials. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly
closed container.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| CHROMIUM (III) NITRATE NONAHYDRATE |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: CHROMIUM
(III) NITRATE NONAHYDRATE: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent
skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear a chemical apron. Wear
appropriate clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow
the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN
149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when
necessary.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Solid
Appearance: purple
Odor: odorless
pH: Not
available.
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not
available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not
available.
Boiling Point: 212F decomposes
Freezing/Melting
Point:140 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:212 deg F
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Specific
Gravity/Density:1.80
Molecular Formula:Cr(NO3)3.9H2O
Molecular Weight:400.1313
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Incompatible materials, ignition sources, dust generation, excess
heat, combustible materials, reducing agents.
Incompatibilities with
Other Materials: Reducing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Nitrogen oxides, chromium dioxide.
Hazardous
Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7789-02-8: GB6300000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
7789-02-8:
Oral, rat: LD50 = 3250 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7789-02-8:
ACGIH: A4 - Not
Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen (listed as Chromium).
IARC: Group
3 carcinogen (listed as Chromium).
Epidemiology: No information
found.
Teratogenicity: No information found.
Reproductive
Effects: No information found.
Neurotoxicity: No information
found.
Mutagenicity: No information found.
Other Studies:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. |
|
|
|
CHROMIC NITRATE |
| Hazard Class: |
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
| UN Number: |
UN1477 |
|
|
|
UN2720 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
|
|
|
III |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7789-02-8 is not listed on the
TSCA inventory. It is for research and development use only.
Health &
Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
None of the chemicals in this
material have an RQ.
Section 302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in
this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 7789-02-8: acute,
chronic, flammable.
Section 313
This material contains CHROMIUM
(III) NITRATE NONAHYDRATE (listed as Chromium), 100%, (CAS# 7789-02-8) which is
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40
CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any
hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone
depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed
as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None
of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7789-02-8 is not present on state lists from CA, PA,
MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the
chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XI O
Risk Phrases:
R
36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin.
R 8 Contact with combustible material may
cause
fire.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with
eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S
28 After contact with skin, wash immediately
with...
S 3 Keep in a cool
place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7789-02-8: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
None of the chemicals in this product are listed
on the DSL or NDSL list. Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS
classification of C, D2B.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS#
7789-02-8 (listed as Chromium) is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure
List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7789-02-8 (listed as chromium): OEL-ARAB
Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.
05 mg/m3 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.05 mg/m3
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OEL
-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.01
mg/m3 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.5
mg/m3 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OEL-THE
NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OE
L-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA
0.5 mg/m3 OEL-UNITED KI
NGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA,
JORDAN, KOREA check AC
GIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check
ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
5/26/1998
Revision #3 Date: 8/02/2000
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.