Material Safety Data
Sheet
Bromobenzene
ACC# 03420
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Bromobenzene
Catalog Numbers: B253-1
Synonyms:
Monobromobenzene; Phenyl bromide; Bromobenzol
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 108-86-1 |
Bromobenzene |
100.0 |
203-623-8 |
Hazard
Symbols: XI N
Risk Phrases: 10 38
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless liquid. Flash Point: 51 deg C. Causes eye and skin
irritation. Causes digestive and respiratory tract irritation. May cause central
nervous system depression. May cause liver damage. May be absorbed through
intact skin. May cause blood abnormalities. Dangerous for the
environment. Warning! Flammable liquid
and vapor.
Target Organs: Blood, central nervous system,
liver.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: Causes eye irritation.
Skin: Causes skin irritation. May be absorbed through the
skin in harmful amounts. If absorbed, may cause liver injury.
Ingestion: Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea,
vomiting and diarrhea. May cause central nervous system depression.
Inhalation: Inhalation of high concentrations may cause
central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness,
unconsciousness and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause
narcotic effects in high concentration. May cause liver abnormalities. Vapors
may cause dizziness or suffocation. May cause blood changes.
Chronic: No information found.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for
at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash
clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If victim is conscious
and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation: Remove
from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give
artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air. Vapors can travel to a
source of ignition and flash back. Will burn if involved in a fire. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode in the heat
of a fire. This chemical poses an explosion hazard. Flammable liquid and vapor.
Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in
low or confined areas. Containers may explode when heated.
Extinguishing Media: For small fires, use dry chemical,
carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use
water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool
fire-exposed containers. Water may be ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams
of water.
Flash Point: 51 deg C ( 123.80 deg F)
Autoignition
Temperature: 565 deg C ( 1,049.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:
.5%
Upper: 2.5%
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health:
2; Flammability: 2; Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Clean up
spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section.
Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. A
vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation.
Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and
explosion proof equipment. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty
containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous.
Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Avoid
ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill,
grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away
from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool,
dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Bromobenzene |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Bromobenzene: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to
prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate
protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the
OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN
149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when
necessary.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: colorless
Odor: aromatic odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 3.3 mm Hg @ 20
Vapor Density: 5.4
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: 1.124 cP 20 C
Boiling Point: 155 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:-31 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Insoluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.495
Molecular Formula:C6H5Br
Molecular Weight:156.939
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials,
ignition sources, excess heat, strong oxidants.
Incompatibilities with
Other Materials: Bromobutane + sodium, strong oxidizing agents, alkali
metals.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, irritating
and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, hydrogen bromide.
Hazardous
Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 108-86-1: CY9000000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
108-86-1:
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 21 gm/m3/2H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 =
20411 mg/m3;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 2700 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 3300
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2383 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 108-86-1: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No data available.
Teratogenicity: No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
No data available.
Neurotoxicity: No data available.
Mutagenicity: DNA repair(Escherichia coli)= 250 mg/LMicronucleus
test(Intraperitoneal,mouse) = 125 mg/kg/24H
Other Studies: No data
available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Bacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 9.46 mg/L; 30 minutes; Microtox
test; 15 degrees C No data available.
Environmental: Bromobenzene
is not biodegraded in screening studies using an activated sludge as inoculum;
0% degradation was reported after four weeks. In water, bromobenzene may adsorb
to sediment or particulate matter based on its estimated Koc value of 268. This
compound will volatilize from water surfaces given its experimental Henry's Law
constant. Estimated half-lives for a model river and model lake are 4 hours and
5 days, respectively. Bioconcentration in aquatic organisms should be low to
moderate.
Physical: If released to the the atmosphere, bromobenzene
will exist in the vapor phase in the ambient atmosphere, based on a measured
vapor pressure of 4.18 mm Hg at 25 deg C. Vapor-phase bromobenzene is degraded
in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals
with a half-life of about 21 days. An estimated Koc value of 268 suggests that
bromobenzene will have moderate mobility in soil. Volatilizaton from moist soil
surfaces should occur.
Other: No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
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| UN Number: |
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| Packing Group: |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 108-86-1 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 108-86-1:
Effective 6/1/87; Sunset 12/19/95
Chemical Test Rules
None of the
chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section
12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA
Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a
SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and
corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the
chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 108-86-1:
acute, chronic, flammable.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable
under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain
any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone
depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed
as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None
of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 108-86-1 can be found on the following state right to
know lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No
Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XI N
Risk Phrases:
R 10 Flammable.
R 38 Irritating to skin.
R
51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause
long-term adverse effects in the
aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from
sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 33 Take precautionary measures
against static
discharges.
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated
place.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to
special
instructions/safety data sheets.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 108-86-1: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS#
108-86-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This
product has a WHMIS classification of B2, D2B.
Canadian Ingredient
Disclosure List
Exposure Limits
CAS# 108-86-1: OEL-HUNGARY:TWA
3 mg/m3;STEL 6 mg/m3;Skin OEL-RUSSIA
:STEL 3 mg/m3
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
5/20/1999
Revision #2 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.