Material Safety Data
Sheet
Biphenyl
ACC# 15418
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Biphenyl
Catalog Numbers: AC106250010,
AC106252500
Synonyms: Diphenyl.
Company
Identification:
Acros
Organics N.V.
One Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ
07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For
emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 92-52-4 |
Biphenyl |
99 |
202-163-5 |
Hazard
Symbols: XI N
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white crystals. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause
central nervous system effects. May be absorbed through intact skin.
Warning! Dangerous for the environment. Causes eye, skin, and
respiratory tract irritation.
Target Organs: Kidneys,
heart, central nervous system, liver, lungs, respiratory system, brain.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: Causes eye irritation.
Skin: Causes severe skin irritation. May be absorbed
through the skin.
Ingestion: Causes gastrointestinal
irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause gastric disturbances
and electrolytic imbalance. May cause systemic toxic effects on the heart,
liver, and kidneys. May cause central nervous system depression.
Inhalation: Dust is irritating to the respiratory tract.
Causes irritation of the mucous membrane and upper respiratory tract. Inhalation
may cause headache, numbness of the limbs, flaccid paralysis, nausea, or
vomiting.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may
cause sensitization dermatitis and possible destruction and/or ulceration. May
cause liver and kidney damage. May cause digestive tract and cardiac
disturbances. Repeated exposure may cause central nervous system damage.
Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Prolonged exposure to
vapor concentrations above 0.005 mg/L is conside red dangerous.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get
medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Immediately flush skin
with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated
clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of
milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get
medical aid.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to
fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to
Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Water runoff can cause environmental damage. Dike and collect water used
to fight fire. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated
by thermal decomposition or combustion. This material in sufficient quantity and
reduced particle size is capable of creating a dust explosion.
Extinguishing Media: Water spray may cause frothing. Use
carbon dioxide, dry chemical, or water fog. Solid streams of water or high
volume water jet may spread fire.
Flash Point: 113 deg C ( 235.40 deg
F)
Autoignition Temperature: 540 deg C ( 1,004.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:0.6 vol %
Upper: 5.8 vol %
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 1;
Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Reduce airborne dust and prevent
scattering by moistening with water. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches
which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in
the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide
ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands
before eating. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a
well-ventilated area. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid breathing
dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep
container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage: Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a
tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Biphenyl |
0.2 ppm TWA |
0.2 ppm TWA; 1 mg/m3 TWA 100 mg/m3 IDLH |
0.2 ppm TWA; 1 mg/m3
TWA |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Biphenyl:
0.2 ppm TWA; 1 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29
CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear
appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent
skin exposure.
Respirators: A respiratory protection program that
meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN
149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Crystals
Appearance: white
Odor: pleasant odor -
butter-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 9.46 mmHg @
115
Vapor Density: 5.31
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 255 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:69-72 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Insoluble.
Specific
Gravity/Density:0.991
Molecular Formula:C12H10
Molecular
Weight:154.07
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Dust generation, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 92-52-4: DU8050000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
92-52-4:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, skin:
500 uL/24H Severe;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 1900 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 =
2400 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2140 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = >5010
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 92-52-4: Not listed by ACGIH,
IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: Oral, mouse: TDLo = 56 gm/kg
(Tumorigenic - equivocal tumori genic agent by RTECS criteria - Lungs, Thorax,
or Respir ation - tumors and Blood - tumors).; Subcutaneous, mouse: TDLo = 46
mg/kg (Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteri a - Lungs, Thorax, or
Respiration - tumors and Liver - t umors).
Teratogenicity: No
information available.
Reproductive Effects: No information
available.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis: Oral, rat = 8400 mg/kg/4W
(Continuous).; Mutation in Microorganisms: Mouse, Lymphocyte = 20 umol/L.; DNA
Damage: Mouse, Lymphocyte = 50 umol/L.; DNA Damage: Oral, mouse = 2 gm/kg.;
Mutation in Mammalian Somatic Cells: Mouse, Lymphocyte = 296 umol/L.;
Cytogenetic Analysis: Hamster, Lung = 10 mg/L.; Sister Chromatid Exchange:
Hamster, Fibroblast = 100 umol/L.
Other Studies: No data available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 1.2-3.3 mg/L; 96 Hr; Flow-through at 10 CWater
flea Daphnia: EC50 = 0.63-3.91 mg/L; 48 Hr; (< 24 hrs old) Static at 22.2 C
(pH 7.9-8.2)Bacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 1.9-3.3 mg/L;
5,15,30 min; Microtox test at 15C Volatilization from moist soil surfaces
will occur, but it is not expected to be significant from dry soil surfaces.
Biphenyl readily biodegrades aerobically in both soil and water with an
increased rate of biodegradation following acclimation (resistent under
anaerobic conditions). Biphenyl will volatilize from water surfaces. Estimated
BCF value range = 280-4500. This value range suggests that biphenyl will
bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms.
Environmental: Biphenyl will
exist in both the vapor phase and the particulate phase in the ambient
atmosphere. The biphenyl present in the vapor phase will be degraded by reaction
with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals with a half-life of 2 days. The
particulate phase biphenyl will be removed from the atmosphere by dry
deposition.
Physical: No information available.
Other:
Harmful to aquatic life in very low concentrations.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
Not reviewed. |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
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| UN Number: |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 92-52-4 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 92-52-4:
Effective 4/29/83; Sunset 4/29/93
Chemical Test Rules
None of the
chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section
12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA
Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a
SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and
corresponding RQs
CAS# 92-52-4: 100 lb final RQ; 45.4 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the
chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 92-52-4:
acute, chronic.
Section 313
This material contains Biphenyl (CAS#
92-52-4, 99%),which is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of
SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 92-52-4 is
listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP). This material does not contain any
Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone
depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 92-52-4 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the
chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XI N
Risk Phrases:
R
36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
R 50/53 Very
toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause
long-term adverse effects in the
aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 23 Do not inhale
gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
S 60 This material and its container must be
disposed of as hazardous waste.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment.
Refer to
special instructions/safety data sheets.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 92-52-4: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS#
92-52-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This
product has a WHMIS classification of D2B.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure
List
CAS# 92-52-4 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure
List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 92-52-4: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA
0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) OEL-
AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3) OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.2
ppm (1 mg/m3)
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.3 mg/m3) OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.2 ppm (1
mg/m3)
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3);STEL 0.6 ppm (3 mg/m3);Skin OEL-F
RANCE:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3) OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3)
OEL-
HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3;Skin OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5
mg/m
3) OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) OEL-THE
PHILIPPINES:TWA
0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.3 mg/m3);STEL 0.4
ppm (2
.5 mg/m3) OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.3 mg/m3) OEL-THAILAND:TWA
0
.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3);STEL 0.6
ppm OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN
NEW
ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
5/18/1999
Revision #4 Date: 3/04/2004
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.