Material Safety Data
Sheet
Barium chloride dihydrate
ACC# 02371
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Barium chloride dihydrate
Catalog Numbers: AC203130000, AC203130010, AC203135000,
AC423450000, AC423450050, AC423455000, S71245, S71248R
Synonyms:
Barium dichloride dihydrate.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call:
703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 10326-27-9 |
Barium chloride dihydrate |
> 99 |
unlisted
|
Hazard Symbols: T
Risk
Phrases: 25 20
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white solid. Warning! Harmful if swallowed.
Causes eye and skin irritation. Causes severe respiratory tract irritation. May
cause cardiac disturbances. May cause kidney damage. May cause lung damage.
Target Organs: Kidneys, heart, respiratory system, muscles,
cardiovascular system.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Contact produces irritation,
tearing, and burning pain. May cause conjunctivitis.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. Prolonged contact with the skin, especially if the skin
is wet or moist, causes necrosis.
Ingestion: Harmful if
swallowed. May cause kidney damage. The barium ion is a muscle poison causing
stimulation and then paralysis. Initial symptoms are gastrointestinal, including
nausea, vomiting, colic, and diarrhea, followed by myocardial and general
muscular stimulation with tingling in the extremities. The barium ion is a
muscle poison causing stimulation and then paralysis. Initial symptoms are
gastrointestinal, including nausea, vomiting, colic, and diarrhea, followed by
myocardial and general muscular stimulation with tingling in the extremities.
The barium ion is a muscle poison causing stimulation and then paralysis.
Initial symptoms are gastrointestinal, including nausea, vomiting, colic, and
diarrhea, followed by myocardial and general muscular stimulation with tingling
in the extremities. Barium chloride affects the muscles (especially the smooth
muscles of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems), causes salivation,
tingli ng of the mouth or face, convulsions, numbness, muscle paralysis, resp
iratory failure, slow pulse rate, pulmonary edema, irregular heart bea t,
potassium deficiency in the blood.
Inhalation: Causes
respiratory tract irritation. May cause effects similar to those described for
ingestion.
Chronic: Chronic exposure may cause effects
similar to those of acute exposure.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for
at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash
clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting.
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air
immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation.
Notes to Physician: Do NOT use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
|
Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear.
Extinguishing Media: For small fires, use dry
chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Substance is
noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not
applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper:
Not available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2;
Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Provide ventilation.
|
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands
before eating. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and
accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Do not ingest or
inhale.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
away from incompatible substances.
|
Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible
exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Barium chloride dihydrate |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
| Barium chloride anhydrous |
none listed |
0.5 mg/m3 TWA (as Ba) |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Barium
chloride dihydrate: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Barium
chloride anhydrous: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent
skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective
clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA
respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149.
Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when
necessary.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Solid
Appearance: white
Odor: odorless
pH: 5-8
(5% soln)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not
applicable.
Evaporation Rate:Negligible.
Viscosity: Not
available.
Boiling Point: 1560 deg C
Freezing/Melting
Point:962 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: 59% @ 100°C
Specific Gravity/Density:3.86
Molecular Formula:BaCl2.2H2O
Molecular Weight:244.28
|
Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable.
Conditions to Avoid: Dust generation, excess
heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Incompatible with
bromine trifluoride and 2-furan percarboxylic acid (explodes at room
temperature). Reacts violently with sulfuric acid.
Hazardous
Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, chlorine.
Hazardous
Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 10326-27-9: CQ8751000
CAS# 10361-37-2: CQ8750000
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
CAS# 10361-37-2:
Oral, mouse:
LD50 = 150 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 118 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 397
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 10326-27-9: Not listed by
ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 10361-37-2: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC,
NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information found.
Teratogenicity: No information found.
Reproductive
Effects: No information found.
Neurotoxicity: No information
found.
Mutagenicity: No information found.
Other Studies:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
|
Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity: No
data available. No information available.
Environmental: Barium
chloride accumulates in plants when it exceeds calcium and magnesium levels in
soil.
Physical: No information available.
Other: No
information available.
|
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
|
Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
BARIUM COMPOUNDS, N.O.S. |
|
|
|
BARIUM COMPOUNDS NOS (BARIUM CHLORIDE
DIHYDRATE) |
| Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
| UN Number: |
UN1564 |
|
|
|
UN1564 |
| Packing Group: |
III |
|
|
|
III |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 10326-27-9 is not on the TSCA
Inventory because it is a hydrate. It is considered to be listed if the CAS
number for the anhydrous form is on the inventory (40CFR720.3(u)(2)).
CAS#
10361-37-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting
List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are
under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are
listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None
of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding
RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA
Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this
product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 10326-27-9: acute, chronic.
CAS # 10361-37-2: acute, chronic.
Section 313
This material
contains Barium chloride dihydrate (listed as Barium), 99%, (CAS# 10326-27-9)
which is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III
and 40 CFR Part 373. This chemical is not at a high enough concentration to be
reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does
not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any
Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone
depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 10326-27-9 is not present on state
lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
CAS# 10361-37-2 is not present on
state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk
Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T
Risk Phrases:
R 25 Toxic if swallowed.
R 20 Harmful by
inhalation.
Safety Phrases:
S 45 In case of accident or if you
feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 10326-27-9:
1
CAS# 10361-37-2: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 10361-37-2 is
listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a
WHMIS classification of D1B.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure
List
CAS# 10326-27-9 is not listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure
List.
CAS# 10361-37-2 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure
List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 10326-27-9: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5
mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.
5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)
/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-GERMANY:TWA
0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (tot
al dust) OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-THE
NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5
mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3
OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.5 m
g(Ba)/m3;STEL 1.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5
mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1
mg(Ba)/m OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-UNITED
KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(
Ba)/m3 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check
ACGIH TLV OEL
IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
CAS#
10361-37-2: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.
5 mg(Ba)/m3
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)
/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA
0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (tot
al dust) OEL-HUNGARY:STEL
0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5
mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA
0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.5 m
g(Ba)/m3;STEL 1.5 mg(Ba)/m3
OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.3 mg/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAN
D:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m
OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL
-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL IN
BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN,
KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND,
SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check AC
GI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
4/23/1999
Revision #5 Date: 3/04/2004
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.