Material Safety Data
Sheet
Barium nitrate
ACC# 02440
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Barium nitrate
Catalog Numbers: AC203150000, AC203150050, AC203155000,
S71300, S71301, S75050, B53-500
Synonyms: Barium Dinitrate; Nitric
Acid Barium Salt.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call:
703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 10022-31-8 |
Barium nitrate |
100 |
233-020-5 |
Hazard
Symbols: XN O
Risk Phrases: 20/22 8
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white crystals. Danger! May cause central
nervous system effects. May cause kidney damage. May cause cardiac disturbances.
Strong oxidizer. Contact with other material may cause a fire. Harmful if
inhaled or swallowed. May cause eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation.
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous system, muscles,
cardiovascular system.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: May cause moderate eye
irritation.
Skin: May cause skin irritation. May be harmful
if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion: Harmful if
swallowed. May cause kidney damage. Ingestion of nitrate containing compounds
can lead to methemoglobinemia. The barium ion is a muscle poison causing
stimulation and then paralysis. Initial symptoms are gastrointestinal, including
nausea, vomiting, colic, and diarrhea, followed by myocardial and general
muscular stimulation with tingling in the extremities. The barium ion is a
muscle poison causing stimulation and then paralysis. Initial symptoms are
gastrointestinal, including nausea, vomiting, colic, and diarrhea, followed by
myocardial and general muscular stimulation with tingling in the extremities.
The barium ion is a muscle poison causing stimulation and then paralysis.
Initial symptoms are gastrointestinal, including nausea, vomiting, colic, and
diarrhea, followed by myocardial and general muscular stimulation with tingling
in the extremities. The barium ion stimulates cardiac, smooth and striated
muscle. Variou s motor disturbances including stiffness, cramps, weakness or
paralysi s of the musculature may be seen with exposure to soluble barium salts
. Central nervous system stimulation may be seen followed by depressi on.
Inhalation: Harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract
irritation. Inhalation at high concentrations may cause CNS depression and
asphixiation.
Chronic: May cause kidney damage. May cause
kidney damage.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists.
Ingestion: Call a poison
control center. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by
medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get
medical aid.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to
fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to
Physician: For methemoglobinemia, administer oxygen alone or with
Methylene Blue depending on the methemoglobin concentration in the blood.
Institute cardiac monitoring for all significant ingestions of soluble barium
salts. Institute cardiac monitoring for all significant ingestions of soluble
barium salts.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Strong oxidizer. Contact with combustible materials may cause a fire.
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray to cool fire-exposed
containers. Contact professional fire-fighters immediately. For small fires, do
NOT use dry chemicals, carbon dioxide, halon or foams. USE WATER ONLY. For large
fires, flood fire area with water from a distance.
Flash Point: Not
applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not
available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2;
Flammability: 1; Instability: 1; Special Hazard: OX
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Provide ventilation. Do not use combustible materials such as paper
towels to clean up spill.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with
adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact
with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid
and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid
contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Do not get on skin or in
eyes. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze,
solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Do not
store near combustible materials. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in
a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away
from reducing agents.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Barium nitrate |
none listed |
0.5 mg/m3 TWA (as Ba) |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Barium
nitrate: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal
Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate
protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and
face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear a chemical apron. Wear appropriate clothing
to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator
regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a
NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Crystals
Appearance: white
Odor: odorless
pH:
5.0-8.0, 5% Aq. soln.
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor
Density: 9.0
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Decomposes.
Freezing/Melting Point:592 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:> 592 deg C
Solubility: moderate
Specific
Gravity/Density: 3.24 @23C
Molecular Formula:Ba(NO3)2
Molecular Weight:261.3398
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Dust generation.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Combustible and flammable materials (e.g. alkyl resins, asphalt,
gasoline, grease, methyl acetone, polystyrene, polyurethane), reducing agents,
zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, aluminum, hydroxylamine, esters (e.g. butyl
acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl formate), tin chloride, acids, acid anhydrides,
bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, barium
oxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 10022-31-8: CQ9625000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
10022-31-8:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize test,
rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 266 mg/kg;
Oral, rat:
LD50 = 355 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 390 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 10022-31-8: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC,
NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: No information available.
Reproductive
Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information
available.
Mutagenicity: No information available.
Other
Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity: No
data available. No information available.
Environmental: Terrestrial:
Increases the mobility of other elements in the soil. Has a high
bioconcentration potential.
Physical: No information available.
Other: No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
BARIUM NITRATE |
|
|
|
BARIUM NITRATE |
| Hazard Class: |
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.1(6.1) |
| UN Number: |
UN1446 |
|
|
|
UN1446 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
|
|
|
II |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 10022-31-8 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA
Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this
material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous
Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 10022-31-8: acute, flammable.
Section 313
This
material contains Barium nitrate (listed as Barium), 100%, (CAS# 10022-31-8)
which is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III
and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain
any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone
depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed
as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None
of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 10022-31-8 can be found on the following state right to
know lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No
Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN O
Risk Phrases:
R 20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
R 8 Contact with combustible material may cause
fire.
Safety
Phrases:
S 28 After contact with skin, wash immediately
with...
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 10022-31-8: 1
Canada
- DSL/NDSL
CAS# 10022-31-8 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada
- WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of C, D1B, D2B.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 10022-31-8 is listed on
the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS#
10022-31-8: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.
5 mg(Ba)/m3
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)
/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA
0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (tot
al dust) OEL-HUNGARY:STEL
0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5
mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA
0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.5 m
g(Ba)/m3;STEL 1.5 mg(Ba)/m3
OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAN
D:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m
OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL
-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 OEL IN
BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN,
KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND,
SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check AC
GI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
9/14/1998
Revision #3 Date: 11/12/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.