Material Safety Data
Sheet
L-Ascorbic acid
ACC# 12385
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: L-Ascorbic acid
Catalog Numbers: S71917, S71918, A61-100, A61-25, A6125LC,
A62-12, A62-212, A62-25, A62-500, AA245-C, BP351-500, NC9557991, XXA61-7KG
Synonyms: Ascorbic acid; 3-Keto-L-glucofuranolactone; Vitamin C;
L-3-keto-threo-hexuronic acid lactone.
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 50-81-7 |
L-Ascorbic acid |
99 |
200-066-2 |
Hazard
Symbols: None listed.
Risk Phrases: None listed.
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white to yellow crystals. Caution! Light
sensitive. Air sensitive. This is expected to be a low hazard for usual
industrial handling. May cause eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation.
Strong reducing agent. Fire and explosion risk in contact with oxidizing agents.
Target Organs: None.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: May cause eye irritation.
Skin: May cause skin irritation. Low hazard for usual
industrial handling.
Ingestion: Ingestion of large amounts
may cause gastrointestinal irritation. Low hazard for usual industrial handling.
Large doses may cause diarrhea and acidification of the urine which may cause
stones in the urinary tract.
Inhalation: May cause
respiratory tract irritation. Low hazard for usual industrial handling.
Chronic: No information found.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. If irritation
develops, get medical aid.
Skin: Flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious
person. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink
2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Wash mouth out with water. Get medical aid if
irritation or symptoms occur.
Inhalation: Remove from
exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid if cough or
other symptoms appear.
Notes to Physician: Treat
symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion. This material in sufficient quantity and
reduced particle size is capable of creating a dust explosion. Powerful reducing
agent.
Extinguishing Media: Use extinguishing media most
appropriate for the surrounding fire.
Flash Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: 1220 deg F ( 660.00 deg C)
Explosion
Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 1; Flammability: 1;
Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Minimize dust generation and
accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container
tightly closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing dust.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away
from incompatible substances. Store protected from moisture. Store protected
from light. Store under an inert atmosphere.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| L-Ascorbic acid |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
L-Ascorbic acid: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to
prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate
protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators: A
respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2
requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Crystals
Appearance: white to yellow
Odor: none reported
pH: 2.1-2.6 (5% soln)
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not
available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not
available.
Freezing/Melting Point:190 deg C (dec)
Decomposition Temperature:190 deg C
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.65
Molecular Formula:C6H8O6
Molecular Weight:176.13
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions. Stable to air when dry; aqueous solutions are
rapidly oxidized by air.
Conditions to Avoid: Light, dust generation,
excess heat, moist air.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon
monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 50-81-7: CI7650000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
50-81-7:
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3367 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 11900
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 50-81-7: Not listed by ACGIH,
IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: Teratogenic effects have occurred in humans.
Reproductive Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: No
information available.
Other Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for
complete information.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
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| UN Number: |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 50-81-7 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA
Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this
material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous
Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air
pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous
Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as
Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the
chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 50-81-7 is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN,
MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals
in this product are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
Not available.
Risk
Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin
and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 50-81-7: 0
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 50-81-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of Not
controlled..
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
Exposure
Limits
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
7/13/1999
Revision #4 Date: 4/08/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.