Material Safety Data
Sheet
Ammonium Nitrate
ACC# 01290
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Ammonium Nitrate
Catalog Numbers: S70708, S70711, S70711-1, A676-212,
A676-3, A676-500, NC9579464, XXA676100LB
Synonyms: Nitric acid
ammonium salt, nitram, ammonium salt, norway saltpeter
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 6484-52-2 |
Ammonium nitrate |
> 98.0 |
229-347-8 |
Hazard
Symbols: XI O
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38 8
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white to gray to brown solid. Danger! Strong
oxidizer. Contact with other material may cause a fire. May cause eye and skin
irritation. May cause methemoglobinemia. Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Target Organs: Red blood cells.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes
eye irritation.
Skin: May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion: Ingestion of large amounts may cause
gastrointestinal irritation. Methemoglobinemia is characterized by dizziness,
drowsiness, headache, breath shortness, cyanosis with bluish skin, rapid heart
rate and chocolate-brown colored blood.
Inhalation: May
cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis, convulsions, tachycardia, dyspnea (labored
breathing), and death. May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with
sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema.
Methemoglobinemia is characterized by dizziness, drowsiness, headache, breath
shortness, cyanosis with bluish skin, rapid heart rate and chocolate-brown
blood. Inhalation can cause systemic acidosis and methemoglobinemia.
Chronic: May cause methemoglobinemia, which is
characterized by chocolate-brown colored blood, headache, weakness, dizziness,
breath shortness, cyanosis (bluish skin due to deficient oxygenation of blood),
rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and possible death. May cause digestive tract
disturbances.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion: If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Get medical aid.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to
Physician: Absorption of this product into the body may cause cyanosis
(bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood).
Moderate degrees of cyanosis need to be treated only by supportive measures: bed
rest and oxygen inhalation. For methemoglobinemia, administer oxygen alone or
with Methylene blue depending on the methemoglobinemia concentration in the
blood. Cleansing of the entire contaminated area of the body is of utmost
importance.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: Strong oxidizer. Contact with combustible materials may
cause a fire. Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin
and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact
with thermal decomposition products. May explode under confinement and high
temperatures, especially if contaminated.
Extinguishing
Media: Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use flooding
quantities of water.
Flash Point: Not available.
Autoignition
Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not
available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 1; Flammability: 0; Instability: 3; Special Hazard: OX
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Remove all sources of ignition.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize
dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be
dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and
flame. Avoid contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Avoid
ingestion and inhalation. Keep away from clothing and other combustible
materials. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose
empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Do not store near combustible materials.
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
away from incompatible substances. Keep away from acids. Keep away from reducing
agents. Do not store near alkaline substances.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Ammonium nitrate |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Ammonium
nitrate: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal
Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate
protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and
face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize
contact with skin.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator
regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a
NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
solid
Appearance: white to gray to brown
Odor: odorless
pH: 5.4 (0.1 M solution)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Negligible.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 410 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:338 deg F
Decomposition
Temperature:210 deg C
Solubility: 118% at 0 C
Specific
Gravity/Density:1.725 @ 25°C
Molecular Formula:NH4NO3
Molecular Weight:80.0396
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable. However, may decompose if heated.
Conditions to
Avoid: Excess heat, combustible materials, organic materials, reducing
agents, strong acids, powdered metals.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Incompatible with acetic acid, aluminum, ammonium chloride,
antimony bismuth, cadmium, carbon, chlorides, chromium cobalt, contaminat,
copper, lead, magnesium, magnesium, copper sulfate(anhydrous) potassium chlorate
and water, powdered metals, nickel, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium and
ammonium sulfate, sodium, sodium hypochlorite, sodium perchlorate,
sodium-potassium alloy and ammonium sulfate, sulfur, and zinc.
Hazardous
Decomposition Products: Oxides of nitrogen.
Hazardous
Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 6484-52-2: BR9050000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
6484-52-2:
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2217 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 6484-52-2: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No data available.
Teratogenicity: No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
No data available.
Neurotoxicity: No data available.
Mutagenicity: No data available.
Other Studies: No data
available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
|
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
AMMONIUM NITRATE |
|
|
|
AMMONIUM NITRATE |
| Hazard Class: |
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
| UN Number: |
UN1942 |
|
|
|
UN1942 |
| Packing Group: |
III |
|
|
|
III |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 6484-52-2 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302
(RQ)
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
Section
302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 6484-52-2: acute, flammable, reactive.
Section
313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air
Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This
material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not
contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the
chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None
of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the
CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under
the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are
considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 6484-52-2 can be
found on the following state right to know lists: New Jersey, Florida,
Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of
the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XI O
Risk Phrases:
R
36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
R 8 Contact
with combustible material may cause
fire.
Safety
Phrases:
S 17 Keep away from combustible material.
S 26 In case of
contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical
advice.
S 37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face
protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 6484-52-2: 1
Canada
- DSL/NDSL
CAS# 6484-52-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada -
WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of C, D2B, F.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
Exposure Limits
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
12/12/1997
Revision #3 Date: 1/16/2001
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.