Material Safety Data
Sheet
Ammonium hydroxide water solution, <3N NH4OH (<5% as ammonia,
NH3)
ACC# 92250
|
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Ammonium hydroxide water
solution, <3N NH4OH (<5% as ammonia, NH3)
Catalog
Numbers: AC612600000, AC612600010, AC612600040, AC612605000, S79892,
M-302, MCC-031123, S70665-1
Synonyms: Ammonium hydrate; Ammonia
solution; Ammonia water; Aqueous ammonia; Aqua ammonia.
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
>95 |
231-791-2 |
| 7664-41-7 |
Ammonia |
<5 |
231-635-3 |
Hazard
Symbols: None listed.
Risk Phrases: None listed.
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless liquid. Warning! Causes severe eye
irritation. May cause skin and respiratory tract irritation.
Target
Organs: Eyes, skin, mucous membranes.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes severe eye irritation.
Lachrymator (substance which increases the flow of tears). Solutions with
>0.88% were corrosive producing clouding of the cornea and ulceration of the
eyelids.
Skin: May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May
be harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation: May cause respiratory
tract irritation. May be harmful if inhaled.
Chronic:
Prolonged inhalation may cause respiratory tract inflammation and lung damage.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause corneal damage and the development of
cataracts and glaucoma.
|
Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes
with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin: In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops
and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If
swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: After inhalation
exposure, observe for 24 to 72 hours as pulmonary edema may be delayed.
|
Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed
containers cool. Approach fire from upwind to avoid hazardous vapors and toxic
decomposition products. Aqueous solutions containing <5% ammonia do not
produce flammable vapors at any temperature.
Extinguishing
Media: Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding
fire.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition
Temperature: 651 deg C ( 1,203.80 deg F)
Explosion Limits,
Lower:15%
Upper: 28%
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
|
Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Neutralize
spill with a weak acid such as vinegar or acetic acid. Avoid runoff into storm
sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide ventilation.
Approach spill from upwind.
|
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Keep
container tightly closed. Avoid breathing vapor. Do not get in eyes. Avoid
contact with skin and clothing.
Storage: Store in a tightly
closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances. Isolate from oxidizing materials and acids. Walls,
floors, shelving, fittings, lighting and ventilation systems in storage area
should be made from carbon steel or stainless steel which do not react with
ammonium hydroxide.
|
Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended exposure
limits. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an
eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
| Ammonia |
25 ppm TWA; 35 ppm STEL |
25 ppm TWA; 18 mg/m3 TWA 300 ppm IDLH |
50 ppm TWA; 35 mg/m3 TWA |
| Ammonium hydroxide |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Water:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Ammonia: No OSHA Vacated PELs
are listed for this chemical. Ammonium hydroxide: No OSHA Vacated PELs are
listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear chemical goggles and face shield.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to
prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator
regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a
NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: colorless
Odor: strong odor -
ammonia-like
pH: alkaline
Vapor Pressure: < 112.5 mm Hg
@ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 0.6 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:Not
available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not
available.
Freezing/Melting Point:-2.9 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific
Gravity/Density:0.98
Molecular Formula:NH4OH
Molecular
Weight:35.04
|
Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: High temperatures, confined spaces, Ammonia solutions are
corrosive to copper, zinc, aluminum and their alloys..
Incompatibilities
with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, acids, acrolein, halogens,
mercury, hypochlorite, silver nitrate, acrylic acid, dimethyl sulfate, silver
oxide.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and
ammonia (NH3).
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
|
Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
CAS# 7664-41-7: BO0875000
CAS# 1336-21-6: BQ9625000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg;
CAS#
7664-41-7:
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 4230 ppm/1H;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50
= 4600 mg/m3/2H;
Inhalation, rabbit: LC50 = 7 gm/m3/1H;
Inhalation, rat:
LC50 = 2000 ppm/4H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 18600 mg/m3/5M;
Inhalation,
rat: LC50 = 7040 mg/m3/30M;
Skin, rat: LD50 = 112000 mg/m3/15M;
Skin, rat:
LD50 = 71900 mg/m3/30M;
Skin, rat: LD50 = 4840 mg/m3/60M;
CAS#
1336-21-6:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 250 ug Severe;
Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 44 ug Severe;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 350 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 7664-41-7: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
CAS# 1336-21-6: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: No
information available.
Reproductive Effects: No information
available.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: No information available.
Other Studies: No
data available.
|
Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 0.008 mg/L; 24 Hr.; Unspecified
Fish: Fathead
Minnow: LC50 = 8.2 mg/L; 96 Hr.; Unspecified
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: LC50 =
0.024-0.093 mg/L; 48 Hr.; Unspecified
Water flea Daphnia: EC50 =0.66 mg/L; 48
Hr.; 22 degrees C
|
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
|
Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
AMMONIA SOLUTIONS |
|
|
|
AMMONIA SOLUTION |
| Hazard Class: |
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
| UN Number: |
UN2672 |
|
|
|
UN2672 |
| Packing Group: |
III |
|
|
|
III |
|
Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 7664-41-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS#
1336-21-6 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting
List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are
under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are
listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None
of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding
RQs
CAS# 7664-41-7: 100 lb final RQ; 45.4 kg final RQ CAS# 1336-21-6:
1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous
Substances
CAS# 7664-41-7: 500 lb TPQ
SARA Codes
CAS #
1336-21-6: acute, chronic.
Section 313
This material contains
Ammonia (CAS# 7664-41-7, 5%),which is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air
Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This
material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not
contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS#
7664-41-7 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA. CAS# 1336-21-6 is
listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present on state
lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
CAS# 7664-41-7 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 1336-21-6 can be found on the following state
right to know lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product
are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
Not available.
Risk
Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin
and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7732-18-5: No
information available.
CAS# 7664-41-7: 2
CAS# 1336-21-6: 2
Canada
- DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS#
7664-41-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 1336-21-6 is listed on
Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product does not have a
WHMIS classification.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS#
7664-41-7 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS#
1336-21-6 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure
Limits
CAS# 7664-41-7: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3)
OE
L-AUSTRALIA:TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 35 ppm (27 mg/m3)
OEL-AUSTRIA:
TWA 50 ppm (35 mg/m3) OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 25 ppm (17 mg/m3);STEL 35
ppm (
24 mg/m3) OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 20 mg/m3;STEL 40 mg/m3
OEL-DENMARK:
TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3) OEL-FINLAND:TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 40
ppm (
30 mg/m3) OEL-FRANCE:TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 50 ppm (36 mg/m3)
OE
L-GERMANY:TWA 50 ppm (35 mg/m3) OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 18 mg/m3;STEL 27 mg/m
3
OEL-INDIA:TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 35 ppm (27 mg/m3) OEL-JAPAN:T
WA 25 ppm
(17 mg/m3) OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3) OEL-T
HE PHILIPPINES:TWA
50 ppm (30 mg/m3) OEL-POLAND:TWA 20 mg/m3;STEL 20
mg/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 25
ppm;STEL 20 mg/m3 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 25 ppm (18
mg/m3);STEL 50 ppm (35 mg/m3)
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3);S
TEL 50 ppm (36 mg/m3)
OEL-THAILAND:TWA 50 ppm (35 mg/m3) OEL-TURKEY:
TWA 25 ppm (35 mg/m3)
OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 25 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 3
5 ppm (27 mg/m3) OEL IN
BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH
TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND,
SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
1/15/2002
Revision #5 Date: 7/18/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.