According to the U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, efforts to set aside a day of recognition for the significant contributions the first Americans made to the establishment and growth of the U.S. began in the early part of the 20th century. Dr. Arthur C. Parker, a Seneca Indian, who was director of the Museum of Arts and Science in Rochester, N.Y. persuaded the Boy Scouts of America to adopt such day, which they did for three years. In 1915 the annual Congress of the American Indian Association directed its president Rev. Sherman Coolidge to issue a proclamation which declared the second Saturday of each May as an American Indian Day and contained the first formal appeal for recognition of Indians as citizens. From then on several different states set aside days of recognition but there is no record of national recognition until President George H.W. Bush approved a joint resolution designating November 1990 “National American Indian Heritage Month.” Similar proclamations have been issued each year since 1994. The theme for 2004 is “Celebrating our Strengths.”
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