INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

I want to major in computers. What degree programs does the Business Technologies Division offer?

The Business Technologies Division offers the Associate in Applied Science degree in Information Systems Technology with specializations in Application Development, Microcomputer, and Networking. This curriculum is designed for students who seek employment upon completion of the two-year degree and for individuals presently in the field who desire to increase their knowledge and update their skills. Information Systems Technology focuses on the application of computer-based information systems to solve the practical problems of business and government.

The Information Systems Technology degree differs from the A.S. in Computer Science degree offered through the Science and Applied Technologies Division. Computer Science is more involved in working with theoretical models and in the engineering and design of software and hardware programs.

 

What are the differences between the three IST specializations?

Application Development (programming) involves the writing and maintaining of detailed instructions (programs) that list the steps computers must follow to perform their functions. The programs tell the computer what to do, which information to identify and access, how to process it, and what equipment to use. You may apply for entry-level positions as a programmer or programmer/analyst.

The Microcomputer specialization involves working with end-users (the employees of the company or organization) to troubleshoot problems they have in the day to day application of software and hardware. You may work at a help desk or an information center as a microcomputer support specialist.

 

Networking involves working with telecommunications. More specifically, it researches how computers and communications work together to provide businesses with the information they need to operate successfully. It allows resources, such as printers, to be shared by many people at different locations and allows sharing of network drives from separate PC stations. Data such as e-mail and word processing documents can be quickly and easily shared. This allows businesses and governments to respond quickly to changing circumstances and to disseminate information efficiently.

Many opportunities exist for networking specialists in the workplace. Some employers seek applicants with a combination of experience and academic degrees, as well as technical certification. Graduates in the program, without experience, may work as computer support specialists at a help desk or information center to gain on the job experience.

 

Are computer classes difficult? Will I be successful in these classes?

Computer classes are very challenging and it depends on the skills and aptitudes that you bring with you into the classroom. It is important that you take prerequisites before enrolling in advanced computer classes. Many students who believe they have the background to enroll in higher level classes may find course material too difficult. IST 100, Introduction to Information Systems; IST 117, Introduction to Microcomputer Software; and IST 153, Computer Program Design are prerequisites for upper level courses in the major. Please check individual course prerequisites listed under course descriptions in the College catalog.

Consider taking English 111, College Composition I, either before enrolling in computer classes or at the same time. You will encounter highly technical terminology in IST classes and you will be required to write technical papers and reports.

Plan on taking advanced mathematics courses, including calculus, if you plan on earning a bachelor’s degree or higher. Higher-level math courses are essential for anyone interested in transferring to computer science and computer engineering.

Employers also indicate that you will be successful in the computer field if you like to solve crossword puzzles or to put together puzzles in general. They are seeking individuals who actively seek solutions to problems in a logical, analytical way.

 

What are employers looking for in today’s job market? What other skills do I need to be competitive?

Employers are looking at your potential for becoming an Information Technology professional. In order of importance, employers are seeking individuals with the following skills:

Excellent communication skills, both written and oral. Individuals who can communicate, present ideas, and persuade others have a distinct advantage in climbing the ladder in any organization. Employers will seek out students who demonstrate ability in writing and in public speaking.

Team players: Working in the computer field is no longer an isolated position. It requires the ability to participate in a team environment. Solutions to problems require the interaction of everyone on the computer team.

Technical skills: A demonstrated knowledge of information technology is required. This may be demonstrated by earning a degree, by gaining experience on the job, or by achieving certification as a computer professional. Many employers seek individuals who have a combination of these credentials.

Experience: Many employers require that applicants for technology positions have experience in the field. You may gain experience by applying for internships, both on and off campus. Internships may be paid or volunteer opportunities; they are a valuable way to establish contacts in the workplace.

Critical thinking skills. Employers seek individuals who think "outside the box," finding creative solutions to complex problems. They value employees who take initiative, work autonomously, and contribute to team projects.

Will I need training beyond the two-year degree?

Yes! Keep on studying. The Associate degree is only the beginning. The computer field is in a constant state of change. Fifty to sixty percent of what you learn today will be obsolete within two years. Most software programs change at least once a year. Computer hardware changes on an average of every six to nine months.

Continue to build your skills by taking seminars and courses, by reading trade magazines, and by pursuing technical certification. Attend conferences on computer technology.

Does NVCC provide training in technical certification?

Yes. In addition to the academic program, NVCC offers non-credit technical certification training programs (MCSE, CNE, A+ Technician, etc.) through the Office of Community Education. Many employers require a degree in addition to technical certification.

What are my options if I decide to further my academic studies after earning the

A.A.S. degree in Information Systems Technology?

Northern Virginia Community College has articulation agreements with a number of four-year colleges and universities in the area that accept the credits you earn in the IST degree programs. NVCC has formal agreements for transfer to the B.S. in Management at National Louis University, the B.S. in Occupational and Technical Studies at Old Dominion University TELETECHNET, the B.S. in Computer Information Systems at Strayer University, and the B.S. in Business Education at Virginia Tech. Please consult with a counselor to find out what alternatives are available to you.

Another option is to continue taking courses at NVCC in one of the degree programs designed for transfer in the computer field, the A.S. in Business Administration, the A.S. in Computer Science, and the A.S. in Electrical Engineering.

Does the Business Technologies Division offer any other options for students who wish to upgrade their computer knowledge and skills?

The Division offers the Career Studies Certificate in Information Systems Technology and in Microcomputer Usage for students who wish to earn a credential in the field. The Career Studies Certificate requires two semesters of academic study.

The Division also offers the Career Studies Certificate in Business Information Technology and in Information Processing as part of the Administrative Support Technology program.

What other information can you give me?

When applying for positions, send a professional resume to potential employers. Take workshops in resume writing and in interviewing skills through the Keys to Success Workshops at NVCC. Check with the Counseling Office for dates and times.

Remember that learning is a life-long pursuit.

 

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Updated: January 2, 2004	Business WebMaster